北魏政权中的汉族士人研究

发布时间：2018-02-08 17:18

本文关键词： 北魏汉族士人群体特征任职政治地位政治活动　出处：《吉林大学》2010年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 拓跋鲜卑进入中原地区并建立北魏政权之后,在其统一中国北方地区并巩固和维护其统治的过程当中,汉族士人成了其不得不极力利用的社会群体之一。汉族士人与北魏政权的合作的逐步深入不仅使胡汉关系由冲突走向融合,同时也对北魏政权的汉化起到了重要的推进作用,因而,研究北魏政权中的汉族士人的政治地位及其政治活动的变化发展就是一项颇具意义的课题。汉族士人以其文化、社会以及政治方面的优势而为北魏胡族统治者所重用,他们充斥于北魏各级行政机构当中,并积极参与各项政治活动。当然,无论是在北魏的中央政权当中,还是各级地方行政机构当中,汉族士人的政治活动都是一个逐步深入的过程。由此,汉族士人的政治权势的增强、政治地位的提升也呈现为一个逐步发展的过程。尽管汉族士人的政治发展还或多或少受着胡族政治传统的影响而有所限制,但他们与北魏政权的较为充分的融合却是一个不争的事实。汉族士人与北魏政权的合作更多的表现为政治上和文化上的合作,这种合作也有利于北魏政治文化的汉化。
[Abstract]:After Tuoba Xianbei entered the Central Plains and established the regime of the Northern Wei Dynasty, it consolidated and maintained its rule in the process of unifying the northern part of China. The Han scholars became one of the social groups that they had to make full use of. The gradual deepening of the cooperation between the Han scholars and the regime of the Northern Wei Dynasty not only made Hu Han relations move from conflict to integration, but also played an important role in promoting the Sinicization of the Northern Wei regime. Therefore, it is a significant subject to study the political status and the development of the political activities of the Han people in the Northern Wei regime. The Han scholars have been reused by the rulers of the Hu nationality in the Northern Wei Dynasty because of their cultural, social and political advantages. They are filled with administrative organs at all levels of the Northern Wei Dynasty and actively participate in various political activities. Of course, whether in the Central Government of the Northern Wei Dynasty or in the local administrative organs at all levels, The political activities of the Han scholars are all a gradual and deep process. As a result, the political power of the Han scholars has increased. The promotion of political status is also presented as a process of gradual development. Although the political development of the Han scholars is more or less limited by the influence of the political tradition of the Hu nationality, However, their full integration with the Northern Wei regime is an indisputable fact. The cooperation between the Han scholars and the Northern Wei regime is more political and cultural cooperation, which is also conducive to the Sinicization of the Northern Wei political culture.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K239.21

【引证文献】