从《捕亡令》看唐宋治安管理方式的转变

发布时间：2018-02-11 11:10

本文关键词： 唐宋时期《捕亡令》军镇县级政务治安管理　出处：《史学月刊》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：唐代前期地方上没有独立的治安管理体系和负责人,州县的捕盗工作需要军人参与。县一级虽由县尉负责追捕盗贼,但并非专掌。唐代中后期,随着专知官的出现,县尉中分判盗贼事务的尉开始被称为捕贼尉,逐渐专掌一县治安。但是由于县尉缺少下属人力,军镇势力又日益增强,晚唐五代以来基层治安管理事务遂变为镇将负责,县尉或置或废。宋初复置县尉,同时将原属于镇将统领的弓手交由县尉管理,县尉和巡检所属成为维持基层治安的专门武装力量。唐、宋《捕亡令》中与地方捕盗相关的法令的差异,反映了唐宋间基层治安管理方式的变化,其背后体现出唐、宋县级政务运行机制的不同。而军镇力量的消长则成为这一变化的契机和动力。
[Abstract]:In the early Tang Dynasty, there was no independent local security management system and responsible persons. The capture and theft work in the prefectures and counties required the participation of military personnel. Although county officers were responsible for hunting down thieves at the county level, they were not exclusively in charge. In the late Tang Dynasty, with the emergence of specialized officials, The lieutenant in charge of the subdivision of the robber affairs in the county lieutenant began to be known as the bandit lieutenant, and gradually took charge of security in a county. However, due to the lack of manpower under the county lieutenant, the military and town forces have been increasingly strengthened, and since the late Tang and five dynasties, the basic level security management affairs have become the town's responsibility. At the same time, the bowmen who were originally in charge of the town were handed over to the county lieutenant for management, and the county lieutenant and the patrol inspector became the specialized armed forces to maintain law and order at the grass-roots level. Tang, The difference between the laws and regulations related to local arrest and theft in Song Dynasty reflects the change of the basic public security management mode during the Tang and Song dynasties, which reflects the Tang Dynasty behind it. The movement mechanism of county government affairs in Song Dynasty is different, and the growth and decline of military power become the opportunity and motive force of this change.
【作者单位】：中共中央党校文史部;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“唐代县级行政体制与政务运行机制研究”(12CZS018)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D691;K244

【参考文献】