东晋门阀政治与东晋玄言诗

发布时间：2018-03-07 04:36

本文选题：东晋　切入点：门阀政治　出处：《湘潭大学》2002年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 东晋玄言诗是中国文学史上的特殊现象，虽然历来研究者对它持保留态度，但它的存在自有其意义却毕竟是不争的事实。玄言诗之所以形成在东晋实取决于其独特的政治现实，即东晋门阀政治。东晋门阀政治以玄学为其官方统治思想，而玄学则借门阀政治之扶持取得了话语霸权的地位，故诗中入玄也就是一种理所当然。不仅如此，玄言诗的种种特征也与东晋门阀政治有直接关联，作为门阀政治统治思想的玄学宣扬理高于情，，而门阀政治出于巩固自身统治的需要，亦鼓吹以理治情，遂使玄言诗具有浓重的崇理倾向，其具体表现则是在诗中直陈玄理并且诗中所涉事物均成为表达玄理的载体。除此之外，由于作为玄言诗创作主体的门阀士人借助门阀政治的影响取得了政治上的优势地位，遂使玄言诗在整体上弥漫着一种乐观的精神。最后，玄言诗作为东晋门阀政治的直接产物，其衰歇也与门阀政治的消亡相一致，门阀政治解体后，门阀士人丧失了政治上的优越地位，其理想渐以退化，空灵玄远之心态难以为继，反映在文学中便有了诗歌创作中玄思的淡化和乐观精神的消除。总之，东晋玄言诗与东晋门阀政治之间存在着割舍不掉的关系，它与门阀政治相始终，更为门阀政治决定自身特色。因此探讨二者之间关系理应成为玄言诗研究中的重要内容。本文拟从东晋政治现实和东晋玄言诗的创作实践出发，本着历史和逻辑相统一的原则，力图客观、全面地揭示出东晋特殊的政治现实(门阀政治)对东晋玄言诗的形成和衰落所造成的影响，并进一步分析在门阀政治影响下的玄言诗的风貌特征。
[Abstract]:Metaphysical poetry of the Eastern Jin Dynasty is a special phenomenon in the history of Chinese literature. Although the researchers have always held reservations about it, its existence has its own significance but it is an indisputable fact. The reason why metaphysical poetry was formed in the Eastern Jin Dynasty depends on its unique political reality. That is, the politics of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The politics of the Eastern Jin Dynasty takes metaphysics as its official ruling thought, and metaphysics gains the position of discourse hegemony with the support of the politics of the door warlords. Therefore, it is a matter of course that the poetry enters into the metaphysics. The characteristics of metaphysical poems are also directly related to the politics of the door warlords in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. As the metaphysics of the ideology of the political domination of the door warlords, the metaphysics preaches that reason is higher than emotion. Therefore, the metaphysical poems have a strong tendency to respect reason, the concrete expression of which is that the metaphysics in the poems and all the things involved in the poems become the carriers of expressing the metaphysics. In addition, Because the scholars, as the subject of the creation of metaphysical poems, have gained their political superiority with the influence of the political influence of the gatekeepers, the metaphysical poems are filled with a spirit of optimism on the whole. Finally, the metaphysical poems are the direct products of the politics of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Its decline is also consistent with the demise of the valve politics. After the breakup of the valve politics, the scholars lost their superior position in politics, and their ideal gradually degenerated, and the mentality of emptiness and faraway was difficult to continue. Reflected in the literature, there is the desalination of metaphysics and the elimination of optimism in poetry creation. In short, there is an indelible relationship between metaphysical poetry and the politics of the door warlords in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and it is always related to the politics of the door warlords. Therefore, exploring the relationship between the two should be an important content in the study of metaphysical poetry. This paper intends to proceed from the political reality of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the creation practice of the metaphysical poems in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, based on the principle of the unity of history and logic. It tries to reveal objectively and comprehensively the influence of the special political reality of the Eastern Jin Dynasty on the formation and decline of the metaphysical poems in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and further analyzes the style and features of the metaphysical poems under the influence of the political influence of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：K237.2;I207.22

【引证文献】