长春人口发展与城市变迁研究（1800-1945）

发布时间：2018-03-08 22:24

本文选题：长春　切入点：人口　出处：《吉林大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要探讨1800—1945年长春人口发展与城市起源发展变迁问题。城市起源发展变迁，必须依赖一定数量的人口，人口发展是其先决条件。工业化以前，人口发展主要是农业人口的聚集和发展。人口的生存、发展依赖一定的自然资源环境和社会环境，尤其在生产力水平低下的情况下，更是如此。近代以前长春的自然资源环境和社会环境，一方面促进人口发展；一方面影响和制约人口发展，延缓人口城市化进程和城市发展变迁的速度。 1800年，长春厅设治于当时长春堡所辖的新立城，长春厅是长春城市的第一块地域街区，它的设置标志着长春城市的起源。随着长春厅人口、经济的不断发展，1889年，长春厅升格为长春府。长春厅出现后，随着外国帝国主义势力的侵入，，长春又出现了“俄国宽城子铁路附属地”、“日本南满铁路附属地”、商埠地和东站区等地域街区。这些街区人口不断发展，行政设治与行政职能不断扩充，奠定后来长春城市发展的整体基础。 1800—1945年，长春城市的地域辖属，经历了长春厅、长春府、长春县以及伪满新京特别市等几个不同时期；每个时期，人口经济都有很大程度的发展，进一步促进人口城市化和城市发展变迁。伪满新京特别市时期，是光复前长春人口城市化和城市发展变迁速度最快时期，依据马克思殖民统治“双重使命”的原理分析，日本殖民统治者，大兴土木，在长春进行大规模的城市规划建设，吸纳大量的城市人口，一方面致使长春城市沦为殖民地，但另一方面，客观上对长春人口发展与城市变迁起了一定的助推作用。人口城市化不仅需要人口数量，同时也需要人口质量。人口的数量增减，人口的质量优劣，都直接影响城市化的进程。1800—1945年长春人口的数量变化、人口流动、人口迁移、人口分布、人口结构(年龄结构、性别结构、职业结构等)、人口的身体素质、人口的文化素质，以及随着城市商品经济的发展，城市建设规划的发展，第一产业人口（农业人口）向第二、第三产业人口（城市人口）转化，第一产业经济（农业经济）向第二、第三产业经济（城市经济）转化等等；都对长春人口城市化和城市发展变迁产生重要影响。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the problems of population development and urban origin development change in Changchun from 1800-1945. The urban origin and development change must depend on a certain number of population, population development is its prerequisite. Population development is mainly the agglomeration and development of the agricultural population. The survival of the population depends on certain natural resources, the environment and the social environment, especially when the level of productivity is low. The natural resource environment and social environment of Changchun before modern times, on the one hand, promote the population development, on the other hand, influence and restrict the population development, slow down the process of population urbanization and the speed of urban development change. In 1800, Changchun Hall was set up in Xinli City, which was under the jurisdiction of Changchun Fort. Changchun Hall was the first regional block of Changchun City. Its establishment marked the origin of Changchun City. With the continuous development of population and economy in Changchun Hall, 1889, The Changchun Hall was upgraded to Changchun. After the appearance of the Changchun Hall, with the invasion of foreign imperialist forces, In Changchun, there were "Kwanchengzi Railway appendages in Russia", "South Manchu Railway appendages in Japan", commercial ports and East Station districts, etc. The population of these neighborhoods continued to develop, and administrative functions and administrative functions continued to expand. Lay the whole foundation of Changchun city development later. From 1800-1945, the regional jurisdiction of Changchun City went through several different periods, such as Changchun Hall, Changchun Prefecture, Changchun County and pseudo-Manchu Xinjing Special City. In each period, the population and economy developed to a large extent. The period of pseudo-Manchu Xinjing Special City was the fastest period of urbanization and urban development of Changchun before the restoration, and was analyzed according to the principle of "dual mission" of Marx's colonial rule. Japan's colonial rulers, who built a large scale of urban planning and construction in Changchun, absorbed a large number of urban population. On the one hand, the city of Changchun became a colony, but on the other hand, Objectively, Changchun's population development and urban changes have played a certain role in promoting. Population urbanization not only needs the population quantity, but also the population quality. The population quantity increase or decrease, the population quality is good or bad, all directly influence the urbanization process. 1800-1945 Changchun population quantity change, population mobility, population migration. Population distribution, population structure (age structure, gender structure, occupation structure, etc.), the physical quality of the population, the cultural quality of the population, and the development of urban construction planning with the development of the urban commodity economy, The first industry population (agricultural population) to the second, the tertiary industry population (urban population), the first industry economy (agricultural economy) to the second, the third industry economy (urban economy) transformation and so on; Both of them have an important impact on the urbanization and urban development of Changchun.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K25;K249;F299.29;C92-09

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