从唐诗看唐代长安牡丹文化的形成

发布时间：2018-03-10 07:38

本文选题：唐诗　切入点：唐代　出处：《农业考古》2013年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：前人研究牡丹,虽引唐诗,但没有深入分析唐诗与牡丹文化之间的关系。本文通过钩沉爬梳唐诗中有关牡丹的信息,从时间和空间两条线索分析得知:盛唐之前,长安城内牡丹分布较窄,主要是在宫廷和达官贵人府第等处;中唐时期,牡丹于长安城内分布广泛,私宅牡丹和公共场所的种植数量明显增多;晚唐时期,因战乱较多,长安城内的牡丹种植明显减少,并呈现渐次向南方转移的趋势。牡丹所象征雍容华贵、幸福安康的意境,迎合了大唐盛世百姓祈愿繁荣昌盛、富贵平安的美好愿景。虽唐末多乱,长安牡丹种植渐趋减少,但唐牡丹文化的内涵却深入人心,仍是古人祈求尊贵安康的精神寄托。唐朝是中国牡丹文化形成的里程碑,长安是牡丹文化的孕育之地。它影响带动了各地牡丹的种植,保存了牡丹存续的文化基础。
[Abstract]:Although the former study of peony, although the introduction of Tang poetry, but not in-depth analysis of the relationship between Tang poetry and peony culture. This paper, through the information about peony in Tang poetry, from the time and space analysis of two clues: before the prosperous Tang Dynasty, The distribution of peonies in Changan City was narrow, mainly in the palace and imperial palace; in the middle Tang Dynasty, the peony was widely distributed in Changan City, and the number of peony in private houses and public places increased obviously; in the late Tang Dynasty, because of the war, there were more peonies and public places. The planting of peonies in Changan City was obviously reduced, and it showed a trend of gradual transfer to the south. The peonies symbolized the grace and well-being of the people and catered for the prosperity and prosperity of the people in the prosperous times of the Tang Dynasty. Despite the chaos in the end of the Tang Dynasty and the decreasing cultivation of peonies in Changan, the connotation of the peony culture in the Tang Dynasty is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and is still the spiritual sustenance of the ancients praying for the noble well-being of the people. The Tang Dynasty was a milestone in the formation of the Chinese peony culture. Changan is the breeding ground of peony culture, which influences the planting of peonies all over the world and preserves the cultural foundation of peony.
【作者单位】：河南商丘师范学院;
【分类号】：K242;I207.22

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