倡导、激励和保护:清政府的族田政策

发布时间：2018-03-10 16:25

本文选题：清政府　切入点：族田　出处：《江海学刊》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：清政府在继承明代有关定制的基础上,逐步构建了富有特色的族田政策体系,通过树立典型、强化宣传等方式倡导建置族田,虽也有废除参与械斗宗族的族田之举,但不否定其倡导的一贯政策;实行旌表、议叙等政策激励族田发展,对族田实行多项不同于一般民田的优待措施;建成了以法律保护为主的多措施并举的族田保护网,为族田的安全提供了较为可靠的保障。清代族田政策具有鲜明特色,即在积极围绕族田支持的基础上,其政策走向法律化和近代化,义庄、义田地位逐渐提高,清政府支持族田的政策促成了清代族田高潮迭起的持续发展局面,但却给中国传统社会的延续提供了条件。
[Abstract]:On the basis of inheriting the custom of Ming Dynasty, the Qing government gradually constructed the characteristic policy system of the clan field, and advocated the establishment of the clan field through the way of setting up the model and strengthening the propaganda, although there was also the act of abolishing the clan field that participated in the armed fighting clan. However, it does not negate its consistent policy of advocating; it has implemented policies such as stadia, discussion, and other policies to stimulate the development of ethnic fields, and has implemented a number of preferential treatment measures for ethnic fields, which are different from those of ordinary folk fields; and has established a network of protection of ethnic fields with multiple measures based on legal protection. The policy of ethnic field in Qing Dynasty has distinct characteristics, that is, on the basis of the support of ethnic field, its policy moves towards legalization and modernization, and the status of Yizhuang and Yitian increases gradually. The policy of the Qing government to support the ethnic fields contributed to the continuous development of the high tide of the ethnic fields in the Qing Dynasty, but provided the conditions for the continuation of the traditional Chinese society.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学社会发展学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“民国时期长江下游地区族田研究”(项目号:10YJC770092)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F301.1;K249

【共引文献】