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发布时间：2018-03-11 00:14

本文选题：乾隆嘉庆朝　切入点：白山派和卓后裔　出处：《兰州大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：白山派大、小和卓败亡之后,清朝对其后裔采取了严密的清查措施,确定了"罪不及妻孥"的处理原则,实行积极招抚并安置京师的政策,以消除潜在的危险,实现天山以南的长治久安。乾隆朝实行的清查措施与招抚安置政策收到了显著的效果。嘉庆初年继续对外逃的大和卓后裔萨木萨克实行积极招抚政策,但在萨木萨克接受招抚携妻、子来投的关键时刻,地方官员未能妥善处理,措施失当,致使其畏惧逸去。嘉庆十九年玉努斯案定案之原因十分复杂。以玉努斯案为转折点,清朝中止了自乾隆二十六年以来对白山派和卓后裔长期持续实行的正确的招抚政策。政策的转变,造成了严重的后患,是道光、咸丰、同治年间新疆持续动乱的重要原因之一。
[Abstract]:After the defeat of Bai Shan School and Xiao he Zhuo, the Qing Dynasty took strict measures to check their descendants, determined the treatment principle of "crime is inferior to his wife and emperors," and carried out the policy of actively caressing and placing capital teachers in order to eliminate the potential danger. To realize the long-lasting peace to the south of the Tianshan Mountains. The check measures and the policy of caressing and resettling implemented by the Qianlong Dynasty have achieved remarkable results. In the early years of Jiaqing, the policy of active caressing was continued to be applied to the fleeing Dahe Zhuo descendant, Samusack. However, at the critical moment when Samusack accepted the caress and wife, and the son came to vote, the local officials failed to properly handle the matter and mishandled the measures, resulting in their fear of going away. The reasons for the finalization of the Yunus case in Jiaqing's nineteen year were very complicated. Taking the Yunus case as a turning point, The Qing Dynasty suspended the correct policy of caressing the Baishan School and the descendants of Zhuo in the past 26 years since Qianlong. The change of the policy resulted in serious trouble, which was one of the important reasons for the continuous unrest in Daoguang, Xianfeng and Tongzhi years in Xinjiang.
【作者单位】：兰州大学历史文化学院;兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心;
【基金】：教育部文科基地兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心重大项目(D5JJD850002)
【分类号】：K249

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