刘宋时期门第寒微学人群体之兴起及其原因考论

发布时间：2018-03-11 20:29

本文选题：刘宋时期　切入点：寒门学人　出处：《学习与探索》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：刘宋立国后,社会地位相对较低的学人群体不断兴起,其中包括隐逸经史学者、佞幸权臣中的才学之士、高僧中的尚儒人物和其他学人。这些类型的学人群体的出现,体现出中古学术文化史的新变化。就门第而言,他们大多出自寒门,或出自门第寒微化的低级士族。就其学风特征而言,寒人学术群体与高门士族社会普遍崇尚玄学不同,他们处于社会下层,大多居于非文化中心地域,因而学风偏于保守,普遍重视儒学和文艺、术数等实用才艺。刘宋时期寒门学人群体之兴起,主要在于随着晋宋社会变革,刘宋统治者不断强化皇权,在思想文化方面重视儒学,这对隐逸经师群体社会地位的提升具有直接的促进作用。此外,刘宋统治者强化皇权的一个重要的制度化调整在于拔擢寒门文士以充任佞P幸,诸藩王也招集文士,其中间有通博之学人。可以说中书通事舍人之类官职成为寒门学人的进身之阶、显名之途。
[Abstract]:After Liu Song Li-kuo, the relatively low social status of the academic community continued to rise, including recluse scholars, scholars among the suitors, scholars from senior monks, and other scholars. The emergence of these types of academic groups. It reflects the new changes in the history of academic culture in the middle ancient times. As far as the families are concerned, most of them come from the cold gate, or from the lowly gentry of the family. In terms of their style of study, the academic groups of the cold people generally advocate metaphysics differently from the society of the Gaomen literati. They are in the lower social stratum, most of them live in the non-cultural center area, so they tend to be conservative in their style of study. They generally attach importance to Confucianism, literature and art, skill and other practical talents. The rise of the Hanmen scholars in the Liu and Song dynasties was mainly due to the social changes in the Jin and Song dynasties. The rulers of Liu and Song continued to strengthen imperial power and attach importance to Confucianism in ideological and cultural aspects, which directly promoted the promotion of the social status of seclusion teachers. An important institutional adjustment for the rulers of the Liu and Song dynasties to strengthen the imperial power lies in the promotion of Hanmen scribes to serve as sycophants, and the vassal kings also recruited scribes. It can be said that the official posts such as Scholars become the step of the Hanmen scholars, the way to show their fame.
【作者单位】：扬州大学社会发展学院历史系;
【基金】：江苏省高校优势学科建设资助项目(PAPD)
【分类号】：K239.11

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