明清时期广东海防“分路”问题探讨

发布时间：2018-03-13 17:24

本文选题：明清　切入点：广东海防　出处：《中国历史地理论丛》2013年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：明清时期,广东的海防部署依据不同的区域划分呈现出循序渐进的"分路"特征,即从元末三路分防的萌芽,到明中叶的全面成型,再到清代四路甚至五路的发展。关于广东海防分路的时间,本文认为早在元末已经出现,当时中路的虎头门、南头澳等地均是重要的海防要塞,明初的广东海防从无备到有备,实际上借鉴了元末的海防实践,而对于肇庆府在明清两代并不归属中路海防区域,本文也明确提出自己的看法。从元末到清末,广东海防分路的漫长发展演变不仅是海防部署工作的细化,更体现了明清两代区域海防工作责任的日益繁重。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the coastal defense deployment in Guangdong showed a gradual and gradual "separation" characteristic according to different regional divisions, that is, from the germination of the three ways of defense in the late Yuan Dynasty to the full formation of the middle of the Ming Dynasty. Then to the development of the fourth and even Fifth roads in the Qing Dynasty. Regarding the time of the Guangdong Coastal Defence Separation Road, this article thinks that it has already appeared as early as the end of the Yuan Dynasty. At that time, the Hutou Gate on the Central Road, Nantou ao and other places were all important coastal forts. In the early Ming Dynasty, the coastal defense in Guangdong was from unprepared to ready. In fact, this paper draws lessons from the practice of coastal defense in the late Yuan Dynasty, and this paper also clearly puts forward its own views on Zhaoqing's coastal defense area, which did not belong to the middle road in the Ming and Qing dynasties, from the end of the Yuan Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. The long development and evolution of coastal defense in Guangdong is not only the refinement of coastal defense deployment, but also the increasingly onerous responsibility of coastal defense in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
【作者单位】：河南理工大学;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“明清伶仃洋区域海防地理研究”(11YJC770035)
【分类号】：E291;K248

【共引文献】