明代北京治安管理制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 18:32

本文选题：明代　切入点：北京　出处：《西北师范大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 平安、和谐，源于一种治安；安全、稳定源于一种管理，治安管理就是按照国家法律、法规，依靠人民群众，运用行政手段，维护社会正常的生产生活秩序，从而使社会达到一种安全、稳定、平安、和谐状态的行为。思想决定行为、管理从观念开始，思想观念产生管理制度，管理制度的实施产生管理效果及管理经验。此文以剖析明代北京治安管理制度为重点，从治安管理的基本理论出发，分析了古代治安的含义、研究对象、范围及目的，把明代北京的治安区域划分为宫城、皇城、京城，追溯都城治安管理的源流，挖掘治安管理制度背后的指导思想，这种思想成为统率治安机构设置、治安职能实现的灵魂。皇宫位于整个北京的中心，也是治安管理的重点，内设有上二十六卫、东西厂、二十四衙门等，以扈从侍卫、宫禁守卫、巡逻督察、膳检诊录为主要职能；京城是北京治安的重头之戏，内设有京卫，五城兵马司、京营、团营、番卫等，以城门守卫、巡察缉捕、户籍管理、市场管理、交通管理、消防管理为主要职能：而在治安职能的实现上，还重视教化及社会风气的整治，并列举一些特殊的禁例。通过分析明代北京治安管理的机构，，实现治安职能，最后总结出其特点及主要经历史经验。
[Abstract]:Peace, harmony, from a kind of public security; security, stability from a kind of management, public security management is in accordance with state laws and regulations, rely on the people, the use of administrative means to maintain the normal social order of production and life, In order to make the society achieve a safe, stable, peaceful and harmonious behavior, thought determines the behavior, management begins with the idea, the idea produces the management system, and the implementation of the management system produces the management effect and management experience. This paper focuses on the analysis of the security management system in Beijing in the Ming Dynasty, starting from the basic theory of public security management, analyzes the meaning, research object, scope and purpose of the ancient public security, and divides the public security areas of the Ming Dynasty into the Miyagi, the Imperial City and the Capital City. Tracing back to the source of the security management of the capital city and excavating the guiding ideology behind the security management system, this thought has become the soul of the establishment of the leading public security institution and the realization of the public security function. The palace is located in the center of the whole Beijing, is also the focus of public security management, there are 26 Wei, east-west factory, 24 Yamen, and so on, with subordinate guards, palace guard, patrol inspector, board inspection record as the main function; The capital is a major part of public security in Beijing. It has Jingwei, five cities, military and horse divisions, Beijing battalion, regiment camp, Fan Wei, etc., guarding the city gate, inspecting and arresting, managing the household registration, managing the market, and managing the traffic. The fire control management is the main function: in the realization of the public security function, it also attaches importance to the education and the improvement of the social atmosphere, and enumerates some special prohibition cases. By analyzing the public security management institutions in the Ming Dynasty, the public security function can be realized. Finally, it summarizes its characteristics and main historical experience.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K248

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