“父汗”“汗父”辨——读《无圈点档》及其抄本札记

发布时间：2018-03-14 03:20

本文选题：明万历　切入点：内喀尔喀　出处：《历史档案》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正满洲在明北部边塞迅速崛起的同时,其内部社会组织形态发生了巨大变化。明万历十一年(1583年),努尔哈赤以先祖遗甲十三副集数十人起兵,自称"淑勒贝勒"。不数年,统一建州,吞并哈达,其势日壮。万历三十四年十二月,蒙古内喀尔喀五部尊称其为"淑勒昆都仑汗"。万历四十四年(后金天命元年)正式受部众推举为"庚寅汗"。"汗"本是古代北方游牧民族柔然、突厥、回纥、蒙古使用过的酋长尊号。自明末哈达部王台称汗以后,"汗"成为女真社会中凌驾于各部显贵之上最高统治者的称号。努尔哈赤称汗初期,不仅亲
[Abstract]:At the same time of the rapid rise of the northern frontier fortress in Ming Dynasty, great changes took place in the internal social organization of Zhengzhou. Eleven years after the Ming Dynasty (1583), Nuerhachi set up dozens of soldiers, calling himself "Shule Bayle" with the 13 sets of his ancestors'Yi Jia, and called himself "Shule Bayle" within a few years. The unification of the founding of the state, annexation of Hada, its power is strong. 34 calendar December, The five mongol Karmkha books are called "Shule Kundulun Khan". 44 years of Wanli (the first year of the later Jin Dynasty) were officially recommended by the Ministry as "Gengyin Khan". "Khan" was originally an ancient nomadic people of northern China, Julan, Turkic, Huihe, Since the end of the Ming dynasty when the king of Hada called Khan, "Khan" has become the title of supreme ruler in the Nuzhen society over the dignitaries of the various ministries. Nulhach called it the early days of Khan, not only the relatives but also the relatives
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所民族古文献研究室;
【分类号】：K248

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