东汉“原陵监丞”封泥考略—兼谈汉代陵园职官

发布时间：2018-03-14 09:10

本文选题：东汉　切入点：原陵监丞　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：2010年,洛阳市文物考古研究院在洛阳邙山东汉陵区内征集到一枚封泥,形状为方形,封缄方式为方槽式检,背面有三道绳痕嵌入泥中,正面阳文篆书"原陵监丞"。通过与已发现的其它东汉时期的封泥形制、印文特征的比较,明确了该封泥的时代。"原陵"作为东汉的第一座陵园,目前具体位置并未确定;"监丞"为东汉陵园食官"食监"的副职,主要负责祭祀,因此,"原陵监丞"封泥的发现,对东汉帝陵的方位及陵园职官的研究有积极意义。本文还通过已发现的有关两汉时期的封泥、印章,结合文献记载,对汉代陵园职官的具体构成和分工进行了梳理。西汉时期,陵园周边具体的管理机构有陵庙、寝园、陵园,陵庙、寝园有令、丞、郎;陵园除令、丞、郎外,还有校长;食官有令(长)、丞。东汉时期,陵寝制度进行了一些改革,机构减省,不设陵庙、寝园,陵园兼有原来寝园的职能,陵园职官有令、丞及校长,食官有食监、监丞。
[Abstract]:In 2010, Luoyang Institute of Cultural relics and Archaeology collected a sealed mud in the Eastern Han Mausoleum area of Mangshan Mountain, Luoyang, with a square shape, sealed by a square slot, and three rope marks embedded in the mud on the back. The seal script of the positive Yangwen "Yuan Mausoleum warden". By comparing the seal mud form of other Eastern Han Dynasty period and the characteristics of the seal, the period of the seal mud seal is clear. "Yuan Mausoleum" is the first cemetery of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At present, the specific position has not been determined; "Jian Cheng" is the deputy post of the food officer "food supervisor" of the Eastern Han Dynasty mausoleum and is mainly responsible for sacrificial sacrifices. Therefore, the discovery of "Yuan Mausoleum Guan Cheng" sealing mud, It is of positive significance to study the position of the imperial mausoleum of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the study of the officials of the mausoleum. This article also combs the concrete composition and division of labor of the cemetery officials of the Han Dynasty through the seal and seal of the Han Dynasty, which have been discovered, combined with the literature records. The specific management institutions around the cemetery are the mausoleum temple, the tomb garden, the mausoleum temple, the tomb garden has an order, the Cheng, Lang; the mausoleum, in addition to Ling, Cheng, Lang, as well as the principal; and the eating officials have some reforms in the mausoleum system during the Eastern Han Dynasty. The organization reduces the province, does not set up the mausoleum temple, the bed garden, the mausoleum has the function of the original garden, the mausoleum official has the order, the Cheng and the principal, the food official has the food supervisor, the supervisor.
【作者单位】：郑州大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K877.6;D691.42;K234

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