分散、分层及分化——汉代司法制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 14:44

本文选题：汉代　切入点：司法制度　出处：《华南师范大学》2002年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 古代司法制度的研究越来越引人注目，汉代为其发韧期，更是倍受关注。本文突破前人研究的旧框架，从司法职能、诉讼制度及法律适用三个角度来进行分析论证，力图把握汉代司法制度的总体特征。全文共分三大部分。第一部分详细介绍了汉代司法机构组织的庞杂多样。在汉代，，包括行政、决策、监察、皇宫内侍等在内的所有有权部门或人员都有部分或完全的审判权。这部分说明了汉代司法职能的分散特征。第二部分从被审判者的角度出发，介绍了汉代诉讼程序的多重性，国家没有统一的诉讼规范，而是因人而异，不同身份的人员适用不同的诉讼程序。大致来说，可分为特权、士吏平民及奴婢三大类。这部分分析了汉代诉讼制度的分层现象。第三部分从审判者的角度出发来考证汉代的法律适用的具体情况。汉代的法律处于礼法交融的初期，故不同信仰的司法官吏在审案结案时有不同的评判标准。大体上说，循吏或儒吏强调以礼为主要适用依据；而酷吏或俗吏主张用成文法来解决纠纷，甚至不惜滥用酷刑。这部分论述了汉代法律适用中的分化倾向。
[Abstract]:The study of the ancient judicial system has attracted more and more attention, especially in the Han Dynasty. This paper breaks through the old framework of previous studies, and analyzes and demonstrates from the three angles of judicial function, litigation system and application of law. Try to grasp the overall characteristics of the judicial system in the Han Dynasty. The first part introduces in detail the variety of judicial organizations in the Han Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, including administration, decision-making, supervision, All the competent departments or personnel in the palace have partial or complete jurisdiction. This part explains the decentralized characteristics of the judicial functions in the Han Dynasty. The second part introduces the multiplicity of the proceedings in the Han Dynasty from the point of view of the judge. The country does not have a unified litigation norm, but it is different from person to person, and different persons of different status apply different proceedings. Generally speaking, they can be divided into privileges. This part analyzes the stratification of litigation system in Han Dynasty. The third part, from the perspective of the judge, examines the specific situation of the application of the law of the Han Dynasty. The law of the Han Dynasty is in the early stage of the blending of etiquette and law, so the judicial officials of different faiths have different judgment standards in the conclusion of the case. Generally speaking, Officials or Confucian officials emphasize the principle of propriety as the main applicable basis, while the cool officials or vulgar officials advocate the use of statutory law to resolve disputes, or even abuse torture. This part discusses the tendency of differentiation in the application of law in the Han Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：华南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：K234;D929.3

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