明代“苗疆走廊”的形成与贵州建省

发布时间：2018-03-17 14:33

本文选题：明代　切入点：云南通湖广　出处：《广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：明代贵州建省为中国历史上西南政策的重大转型。明洪武、永乐时期因一条路,即云南通湖广"一线路"而在贵州建省,极大地改变了西南的政治、经济、社会和文化。明代贵州"一线路"是国家在战国秦汉以来对西南经营的基础上形成的,特别是宋元时期江南、湖广经济中心的确立和云南经济的发展。明代为了构建国家从西北到西南的整体国家防御体系,构筑一条自湖广经贵州至云南的"通道",将云南与中南、江南联结起来,由此,不仅西南纳入全国经济圈,也开启了西南非汉族群内地化的进程。
[Abstract]:The establishment of Guizhou Province in Ming Dynasty was a major transformation of southwest policy in Chinese history. In the Ming Hongwu and Yongle periods, the establishment of a province in Guizhou Province during the period of Yongle, that is, "one line" through the Huguang area in Yunnan, greatly changed the politics and economy of the southwest. Society and culture. The "one Line" of Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty was formed on the basis of the state's operation in southwest China since the warring States, Qin and Han dynasties, especially in the southern part of the Yangtze River during the Song and Yuan dynasties. The establishment of Huguang economic center and the development of Yunnan economy. In the Ming Dynasty, in order to build an overall national defense system from northwest to southwest, to build a "passage" from Huguang to Yunnan through Guizhou, Yunnan was connected with the central and southern parts of the Yangtze River. It not only brought the southwest into the national economic circle, but also opened the process of the inland of the Han nationality in the southwest.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学历史文化学院;贵州大学人文学院;
【基金】：2010年贵州大学文科重点学科及特色学科重大科研项目:“国家整合与民族社会”(项目编号:GDZT2010) 2012年国家民族事务委员会委托研究项目:“苗疆走廊研究”(项目编号:2012GM081)
【分类号】：K248

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