16至19世纪中叶亚洲贸易网络下的中暹双轨贸易

发布时间：2018-03-21 07:44

本文选题：16至19世纪中叶　切入点：亚洲贸易网络　出处：《暨南大学》2007年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 16世纪初，当西方探险者到达的时候，亚洲存在着以中国为核心的、与亚洲全境密切联系的朝贡贸易体制，于是西方商人一方面参与亚洲朝贡贸易体系，另一方面又以各种方式，从公平贸易到诉诸武装，从要求通商到索占领土，参与亚洲市场，，将亚洲拉入世界贸易网络之中。于是，在亚洲，处于主体地位的朝贡贸易继续发展，私人贸易也更加兴旺繁荣，这是16至19世纪中叶的亚洲贸易网络最明显的特征。中暹双轨贸易作为亚洲贸易网络的一个重要的组成部分，朝贡贸易与私人贸易始终并行并此消彼长。相比较，安南与中国以朝贡贸易为主，没有私人贸易；日本与中国以嘉靖二年(1523年)为分水岭，之前以朝贡贸易为主，之后就仅限于私人贸易；而西方国家与中国则始终以私人贸易为主，以获取经济利益为唯一目的。中暹双轨贸易作为近代亚洲贸易网络的一支，既保持很多传统贸易的特点，又有近代的特征。朝贡体制与自由贸易并存，中国商人与西方商人平分秋色甚至略胜一筹，中国式帆船为运输工具，中暹双轨贸易正是近代亚洲贸易的缩影。
[Abstract]:In early 16th century, when Western explorers arrived, there was a tributary trading system in Asia with China as the core and closely linked to the whole of Asia, so Western businessmen took part in the Asian tributary trading system on the one hand. On the other hand, in various ways, from fair trade to recourse to arms, from the demand for trade to territorial claims, participation in the Asian market and pulling Asia into the world trade network, tributary trade, which is in the dominant position in Asia, continues to develop. Private trade has also flourished, the most obvious feature of the Asian trade network from 16 to the middle of 19th century. The Sino-Siam dual-track trade is an important part of the Asian trade network. Tributary trade and private trade always go hand in hand with each other. By contrast, Annan and China are mainly tributary trade, and there is no private trade; Japan and China have two years of Jiajing (1523) as the watershed, before mainly tributary trade. Since then, it has been confined to private trade, while Western countries and China have always focused on private trade, with the sole purpose of obtaining economic benefits. As a branch of the modern Asian trade network, the Sino-Siam dual-track trade has maintained the characteristics of many traditional trade. The tributary system and free trade coexist, Chinese merchants and western merchants are even better than others, Chinese sailboats are the means of transportation, and Sino-Siam dual track trade is the epitome of modern Asian trade.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K248

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