地权变动与清代东北移民

发布时间：2018-03-22 06:31

本文选题：地权　切入点：移民　出处：《江西社会科学》2015年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：与关内相比,清代中前期东北地区的地权关系比较特殊,除少量为私有,多为官有和国有土地,私有部分又以旗地为主。这种特殊的地权关系加之清政府"旗民不交产"的政策,使关内人民很难来此获得土地,致使移民进展缓慢,东北地区的社会经济也因此长期落后于关内。但随着关内人口的激增,移民日渐增多,又对这种地权关系不断进行侵蚀。迨及近代,东北地区外患日益加剧,统治者不得不放弃原有政策,允许乃至鼓励移民,地权关系因而发生根本性变动。劳动力和土地两大生产要素的充分有效结合,促进了东北地区快速开发与发展。因此,东北地区特殊的地权关系及其变动,是影响清代东三省移民和移民社会的重要因素,也是影响清代东北地区发展进程的重要因素。
[Abstract]:Compared with Guanhe, the relationship of land ownership in the northeast area in the middle and early Qing Dynasty was quite special, except for a small number of private, mostly official and state-owned land. The private sector is also dominated by flag land. This special land ownership relationship, together with the Qing government's policy of "not handing over land to the people of the flag", makes it difficult for the people of Guanmen to obtain land here, resulting in slow progress of immigration. As a result, the social economy in Northeast China has lagged behind Guanmen for a long time. However, with the rapid increase of the population in the region, the number of immigrants is increasing, and the relationship of land rights has been continuously eroded. The ruler had to abandon the original policy, allow or even encourage immigrants, and the land ownership relationship changed fundamentally. The full and effective combination of labor force and land production factors promoted the rapid development and development of Northeast China. The special land ownership relationship and its changes in Northeast China are the important factors that influence the immigration and immigrant society of the three provinces in the Qing Dynasty, and also the important factors that affect the development process of the Northeast area in the Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】：吉林大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究基金青年项目“鼠疫流行与近代东北社会变迁(1899-1931)”(12YJC770018)
【分类号】：K249

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