明清时期晋商聚落的形态特征及其成因

发布时间：2018-03-22 14:35

本文选题：明清晋商　切入点：聚落类型　出处：《山西大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：晋商聚落作为我国优秀传统建筑的杰出代表,承载着丰富的模式语言、文化特色和营造经验等历史信息。从社会变迁的角度,综合分析晋商聚落类型、特点、空间分布,对全省不同地域背景下的聚落进行动态考察和比较研究,廓清其演进轨迹。从文化的角度,通过视角的转换考究晋商聚落建筑形制与生活形态的对应关系,揭示聚落、建筑、人三者之间的关系及其传统人居环境建设的规律与机制,将有益于科学合理地保护、开发和利用我国优秀的传统建筑文化资源。明清时期的晋商是游离于城市和乡村的特殊人群,迥异于一般乡民的思维模式和文化特色。在聚落选址、聚落类型、聚落形态诸方面所注重的是"务实"与"实用",即"实用理性",具有"立足本土,融汇八方"的文化特色,体现了显明的包容性和同化性。
[Abstract]:As an outstanding representative of China's outstanding traditional architecture, Shanxi merchants' settlements carry rich historical information such as model language, cultural characteristics and construction experience. From the perspective of social changes, this paper comprehensively analyzes the types, characteristics and spatial distribution of Shanxi merchants' settlements. This paper makes a dynamic investigation and comparative study on the settlements in different regional backgrounds of the province, and clarifies the evolution of the settlements. From the cultural point of view, the corresponding relationship between the architectural form and the life form of the Shanxi merchants' settlements is studied through the transformation of the visual angle, so as to reveal the settlement and architecture. The relationship between human beings and the rules and mechanisms of traditional human settlement environment construction will benefit the scientific and reasonable protection. The Jin merchants in the Ming and Qing dynasties were special people in cities and villages, which were different from the thinking mode and cultural characteristics of ordinary villagers. All aspects of settlement form pay attention to "pragmatism" and "practicality", that is, "practical rationality", which has the cultural characteristics of "based on the native land, merges the eight sides", and embodies the obvious inclusiveness and assimilation.
【作者单位】：山西大学美术学院/科学技术哲学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金艺术学项目“晋商聚落形态特征研究”(14BG073)
【分类号】：K248;F279.27

【共引文献】