唐墓壁画中周边民族文化因素及其反映的民族关系

发布时间：2018-03-23 04:03

本文选题：唐墓壁画　切入点：周边民族文化因素　出处：《兰州大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：唐代考古资料的不断发现,为唐代民族关系的研究提供了全面丰富、翔实可靠的实物资料,为主要基于传统文献史料而进行的唐代民族关系研究注入了新鲜的血液。文章以考古发掘的唐墓壁画资料为切入点来研究唐代民族关系史,在梳理前人研究成果的基础上,将已发掘出土的唐墓壁画资料与有关唐代民族关系的史料加以整合,通过3章16节的篇幅支撑起唐墓壁画与民族关系史交叉研究的叙述框架与逻辑推理过程,建立起从唐墓壁画视角考察唐代民族关系史的研究体系,在综合图像学、历史学、考古学、民族学、新社会史学等多学科研究方法的基础上,搭建起独特的“叙事大厦”。首先,在系统总结唐墓壁画分布、出土与研究情况的基础上,从神灵世界、皇家礼仪、世俗生活、建筑、艺术、民族往来以及星象等方面,对唐墓壁画的内容进行分类、归纳和系统研究。其次,在系统整理唐墓壁画题材类别的基础上从胡人(使者、仪卫、贡人、胡客)、胡物(器物、动物)、胡乐胡舞、胡服胡饰、胡食胡饮、马球运动、百戏以及宗教题材与因素等方面,详细剖析唐墓壁画中各类周边民族文化因素的渊源、流徙与变异轨迹,及其对所流布地区的影响,并对其中涉及的相关问题进行了必要的论述。最后,在分析唐代民族关系演变背景的基础上,将唐墓壁画中的周边民族文化因素与各阶段的民族关系实践联系起来综合考察,对唐代民族关系思想与实践的动态演变脉络,唐朝中央政府与周边国家(政权、族群)的非对等关系,唐代朝贡、互市等政策的特点对唐代民族关系思想进一步演变的重要影响,以及唐代民族交往所带来的多向文化辐射及其影响等主要问题着重加以讨论。唐墓壁画中出现的周边民族文化因素,既是唐代胡风胡化兴盛的图像反映,又是唐代各民族交流、融合、共同发展的历史再现,在唐代民族关系研究中有较大的研究空间。文章对研究中涉及的唐文化向周边地区的辐射、唐代胡风胡化的时尚以及唐代胡人墓葬与汉人墓葬的比较研究等问题涉及尚浅,有待深化。
[Abstract]:The unceasing discovery of archaeological materials in the Tang Dynasty has provided a rich, informative and reliable material material for the study of ethnic relations in the Tang Dynasty. New blood is injected into the study of ethnic relations in the Tang Dynasty, which is mainly based on the historical data of the traditional literature. This article studies the history of the national relations of the Tang Dynasty with the mural materials of the Tang tombs excavated by archaeology as the starting point, on the basis of combing the research achievements of the predecessors. By integrating the excavated frescoes of Tang tombs with the historical data on the relations between Tang Dynasty and nationalities, the narrative framework and logical reasoning process of the cross-study between the murals of Tang tombs and the history of ethnic relations are supported through the space of 3 chapters and 16 sections. This paper sets up a research system to study the history of national relations in Tang Dynasty from the perspective of tomb murals of Tang Dynasty. On the basis of the comprehensive research methods of graphics, history, archaeology, ethnology, new social historiography and so on, a unique "narrative edifice" is set up. First of all, on the basis of systematically summarizing the distribution, unearthed and research situation of the frescoes of the Tang Tombs, the contents of the murals of the Tang Tombs are classified from the aspects of the divine world, royal etiquette, secular life, architecture, art, ethnic contacts and stars. Secondly, on the basis of systematically sorting out the types of murals of Tang tombs, from the Hu people (emissaries, Yi Wei, Gong people, Hu Ke), Hu (utensils, animals), Hu Le Hu Dance, Hu Wu Fu decoration, Hu Yu drink, polo movement, From the aspects of 100 dramas and religious themes and factors, this paper analyzes in detail the origin, migration and variation track of various national cultural factors in the frescoes of Tang tombs, and their influence on the areas where they are scattered. Finally, on the basis of analyzing the background of the evolution of the ethnic relations in the Tang Dynasty, the cultural factors of the surrounding nationalities in the murals of the Tang tombs and the practice of the ethnic relations in various stages are comprehensively investigated. The dynamic evolution of the thought and practice of the national relations in the Tang Dynasty, the unequal relationship between the central government of the Tang Dynasty and the neighboring countries (regime, ethnic group), the tribute of the Tang Dynasty, The characteristics of the exchange of cities and other policies have an important influence on the further evolution of the thought of national relations in the Tang Dynasty, as well as the multi-directional cultural radiation and its influence brought by the communication of the nationalities in the Tang Dynasty and so on. The cultural factors of the surrounding nationalities in the murals of Tang tombs are not only a reflection of the prosperity of Hu Feng in the Tang Dynasty, but also a historical representation of the exchange, integration and common development of various nationalities in the Tang Dynasty. There is a great space for research in the study of ethnic relations in the Tang Dynasty. The article deals with the radiation of the Tang culture to the surrounding areas, the fashion of Hu Feng in the Tang Dynasty, and the comparative study of the tombs of the Hu people and the Han people in the Tang Dynasty. Need to be deepened.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K242;K879.41

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