秦末社会各阶层利益诉求与楚汉战争胜负研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 09:40

本文选题：楚汉战争　切入点：刘邦　出处：《浙江学刊》2015年01期

【摘要】：楚汉战争是我国历史上影响最为重大的战争之一,关于这场战争胜负的原因,史学界比较流行的观点有用人说、刘邦项羽性格素质说和地理因素说。但究其深层次的原因,则在于两大集团对于当时社会各阶层利益诉求的回应。项羽在主持分封时损害了旧贵族和豪杰出身的义军领袖利益,导致他们起兵反叛。又不能分利与士,失去士阶层的支持。他完全忽略底层民众的利益诉求使他丧失民心,无法建立巩固的根据地。最终陷入各种势力的联合剿杀,兵败而亡。而刘邦则相反,他不仅"饶人爵邑",与士同利,赢得士阶层的支持;又顺应民意,废除秦之酷法苛政,并把秦之苑囿园池与关中民耕种,与民同利,赢得关中民心,有关中作根据地,这是其取胜的根本原因。
[Abstract]:The Chu-Han War is one of the most important wars in the history of our country. On the reasons for the victory and defeat of this war, there are some popular viewpoints in the field of history, that is, Liu Bang Xiang Yu's personality quality theory and geographical factor theory. But the deep-seated reasons are investigated. It was the response of the two groups to the interests of all social strata at that time. When Xiang Yu presided over the letter, he damaged the interests of the old aristocrats and the renegade leaders of the heroic army, which led them to revolt against the army. He completely ignored the interests of the people at the bottom and was unable to establish consolidated base areas. He eventually fell into a joint campaign of various forces and died. Liu Bang, on the other hand, Not only did he "forgive the people and honor the city", he won the support of the scholar class. He also complied with the public opinion, abolished the cool law and tyranny of the Qin Dynasty, and confined the garden of the Qin Dynasty to the people of Guanzhong for farming, sharing interests with the people, winning the support of the people of Guanzhong, and using the relevant Chinese as the base area. This is the root cause of its victory.
【作者单位】：浙江省社科院浙江历史文化研究中心;
【分类号】：K233

【参考文献】