隋唐山东农业地理

发布时间：2018-03-28 15:17

本文选题：隋唐　切入点：山东　出处：《西北师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 农业是人民的衣食之源,生存之本,关系到经济的发展和社会的稳定。在传统经济社会中,农业发展的水平往往是一个国家或者一个地区发展的关键性因素,如何解决农业发展中出现的问题,不论在古代还是现代都是一个战略性的问题。毫无疑问,研究历史时期农业发展的过程和规律,对于今天建设现代化的农业具有不可忽视的借鉴作用。隋唐时期,是中国封建社会发展过程中非常重要的一个时期,山东地区的农业在隋以及唐前期一直位居全国前列,唐中后期发展速度虽不如江淮地区发展迅猛,但仍然保持很重要的经济地位。山东人口在此期增长迅猛,如何解决农业中的人口与土地的矛盾、实现粮食的供需平衡以及农业产业结构的合理布局等问题,对于今天发展农业仍有重要的借鉴意义。故而研究隋唐时期山东境内农业生产的地域差异,自然、社会等因素对农业生产的影响以及农业结构的调整等,总结出此时期山东农业发展演变的规律,对于中国北方农业的发展,尤其是山东农业向优质、高效可持续发展的道路上行进时,可提供十分重要的史鉴意义。另外,据笔者目前所掌握的资料来看,专门针对隋唐山东农业地理的研究很少见,因此,对这一区域进行纵深的研究,无疑将填补此方面的空白。本文以辩证主义和历史唯物主义为指导,注重数理统计、定量分析和图示法的运用,努力恢复隋唐山东农业的地理景观,进行综合分析从中探求出人地之间的关系,为区域历史地理的研究作出一些贡献并总结其农业生产的经验、教训,合理布局现代山东的农业生产,为优质、高效的现代农业发展服务。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the source of people's food and clothing, the root of survival, and relates to economic development and social stability. In the traditional economic society, the level of agricultural development is often the key factor for the development of a country or a region. How to solve the problems in agricultural development, whether in ancient or modern times, is a strategic problem. There is no doubt that studying the process and law of agricultural development in historical period, For today's construction of modern agriculture can not be ignored the role of reference. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, it was a very important period in the development of China's feudal society. Agriculture in Shandong was always in the forefront of the whole country in the Sui and the early Tang dynasties. Although the development speed of the middle and late Tang Dynasty was not as fast as that of the Jianghuai region, But it still maintains a very important economic status. The population of Shandong is growing rapidly in this period. How to solve the contradiction between population and land in agriculture, to achieve the balance between supply and demand of grain and the rational distribution of agricultural industrial structure, etc. It is still of great significance for the development of agriculture today. Therefore, the paper studies the regional differences of agricultural production in Shandong during the Sui and Tang dynasties, the influence of natural and social factors on agricultural production, and the adjustment of agricultural structure, etc. Summing up the evolution law of Shandong agriculture in this period, it can provide very important historical significance for the development of agriculture in northern China, especially when Shandong agriculture moves to the road of high quality, high efficiency and sustainable development. In addition, according to the information the author has at present, it is rare to study the agricultural geography of Shandong in Sui and Tang dynasties. Therefore, the in-depth study of this area will undoubtedly fill the gap in this respect. Under the guidance of dialectics and historical materialism, focusing on mathematical statistics, quantitative analysis and the application of graphic method, this paper tries to restore the geographical landscape of agriculture in Shandong in Sui and Tang dynasties, and makes a comprehensive analysis to find out the relationship between man and land. This paper makes some contributions to the study of regional historical geography and summarizes the experiences and lessons of agricultural production in order to rationally distribute the agricultural production in modern Shandong and serve the high quality and efficient development of modern agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K242;S17-09

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