日本妇女在家的地位_汉代妇女地位研究
本文关键词:汉代妇女地位研究,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
汉代是中国历史上政治与文化一大发展时期,同时它也处在一个变革转型时期。然而,我们注意到,这一时期虽然对秦朝的规章制度进行了变革,但是也保留了许多对秦朝的因袭,从而为汉代各项制度的完善奠定了坚实的基础。在这样特定的历史背景下,对汉代妇女所处的地位进行研究就显得尤为重要。在传统认识中,多数研究者认为妇女只是男性的附属品,她们在社会生活中扮演着服务于男性的角色。然而,通过综合研究表明,她们在国家社会生活的表现与上述观点截然相反。因此,本文试从家庭中、婚姻中、社会上以及法律上对汉代时期的妇女地位进行探讨,从而揭示她们在社会生活中的真实情况,在前辈学者研究成果的基础上对汉代时期的妇女地位加以重新认识。本论文包括以下内容:第一部分:绪论。对汉代妇女地位的研究意义、研究价值、研究成果、研究方法、研究内容等方面进行综述。第二部分:汉代家庭中体现的妇女地位。通过研究汉代妇女在家庭生活中的经济活动和妇女在家庭中的社交活动,可以看出她们在家庭生活中发挥非常重要的作用,占有重要的地位。汉代妇女在家庭生活中的经济活动,包括农业劳动、手工业劳动、商业活动等方面,从范围来说是广泛的,从贡献来说是多方面的,在家庭中具有不可或缺的地位。特别是在汉代,当丈夫出去参军之后,妇女在家里就承担起非常重要的角色,比如宴饮宾客、出送宾客等一系列家庭社交活动。女子可以和男子一样,宴饮宾客,甚至可以交相插坐,参加一些家庭社交礼仪。这从另一方面也折射出她们在家庭中具有很高的地位。第三部分:汉代婚姻中体现的妇女地位。通过研究汉代妇女婚姻的各个阶段,包括婚姻前、婚姻持续中和婚姻结束后,包括妇女对婚姻的自主程度、离婚后的主动反抗,可以看到她们并不是婚姻的被动接受者,而是在某种程度上掌握着婚姻的自主权。尤其是在“男权至上”观念还根深蒂固的汉代,还出现了孩子跟随母姓的情况,仅通过这一点就可以看到,汉代妇女已经有了一定程度的解放,凸显汉代妇女在婚姻中占有较高的自主地位。第四部分:汉代社会中体现的妇女地位。通过研究汉代妇女尤其是在社会生活中的范围,包括从事一定的职业、被授予一定的爵位、获得受教育权和具有参政权等,可以看到汉代妇女参与到社会生活的方方面面,对社会作出了较大的贡献,因此普遍受到社会的尊重,在社会生活中占据重要的地位。第五部分:汉代法律中体现的妇女地位。在汉代已经形成了比较完备的法律,这些法律对于维护妇女的合法权益起到了重要作用,通过对妇女一生中经历的三个时期进行研究,包括为人女、为人妻、为人母三个阶段,法律对其权益进行维护。同时,也能看到法律对妇女权益的保护,恰恰反映了汉代妇女地位的提高。第六部分:结语。对汉代妇女地位进行总体概括,笔者认为汉代妇女拥有非常重要的社会地位。
The Han Dynasty, is the history of China’s politics and culture big development period. Atthe same time, it is also in a transformative period. However, we note that, although thisperiod of the Qin Dynasty rules and regulations change, but also retains many of the QinDynasty that followed, for the perfection of the system of the Han dynasty laid a solidfoundation. In this specific historical background, on the women’s position is particularlyimportant to study. In the ancient literature, the majority think that women are only themale, that they play in social life services to male role. However, with further researchindicates that, in their country in all aspects of social life manifest diametrically opposed.Therefore,, this article tries from family, marriage, social and legal to carry on thediscussion, senior research scholar at the basis of this period are discussed in this paper onthe status of women.Main parts:The first part: introduction. On the status of women in the study, research methods,research content and so on.The second part: the family of the status of women. Through the study of the Han dynastywomen in family life and economic activities, including the agricultural work, handicraftindustry labor, commercial activities, and the women in the family in social activities canbe seen in their family life play a very important role, occupies an important position, so asto reveal them in the social life of the true situation. Especially in the Han Dynasty,when thehusband went out to join the army, women in the home to assume a very important role,such as the banquet guests, sending guest wait for a series of family social activities. Womenand men alike, banquet guests, even make phase plug is seated, to participate in some ofthe family social etiquette. Reflecting their high social status.The third part: the status of women in marriage. Through the study of marriage at all stages, including marriage before marriage continued, and the marriage ended, including womenon marital autonomy, divorce after active resistance, can see their marriage is not thepassive receiver, they also have marital autonomy. Especially in the Han Dynasty," malesupremacy " idea is still ingrained in Han Dynasty, also appeared in a child with mother’ssurname situation, only by this point you can see, the women have greatly liberation, tohighlight the status of women in society.The fourth part: the social status of women in the. Through the study of the Han Dynasty ofwomen in social life,including in some occupation,was awarded the title,obtain the rightto education and suffrage, can see the women involved in all aspects of social life, thesociety made larger contribution, because this was generally respected in society, in thesociety lives occupy an important positionThe fifth part: the law embodied in the status of women. In the Han Dynasty has formed arelatively complete legal, these laws to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests ofwomen played an important role in the life of women, through the three periods studied,including one woman, for Renqi, motherhood, three stages, the law to performmaintenance,at the same time,also can see the law on the protection of women,it reflectsthe improvement of women’s social status.The sixth part: conclusion. On the status of women in the Han Dynasty generalizes, theauthor thinks the woman has a very high social status.
汉代妇女地位研究
摘要3-5Abstract5-6第一章 绪论8-16 一、研究价值8 二、研究意义8 三、研究内容8-9 四、研究创新9 五、文献综述9-16第二章 汉代家庭中体现的妇女地位16-24 第一节 参与家庭经济活动16-21 第二节 参与家庭社交活动21-24第三章 汉代婚姻中体现的妇女地位24-33 第一节 妇女婚前的活动24-25 第二节 妇女在婚姻持续中的活动25-28 第三节 妇女婚姻关系结束后的活动28-33第四章 汉代社会中体现的妇女地位33-44 第一节 妇女从事的职业33-35 第二节 妇女担当一定的官职35-39 第三节 妇女拥有的受教育权39-42 第四节 参政与乱政42-44第五章 汉代法律中体现的妇女地位44-49 第一节 为人女44-45 第二节 为人妻45-47 第三节 为人母47-49第六章 结语49-51参考文献51-54后记54-55攻读学位期间研究成果55
本文地址:
本文关键词:汉代妇女地位研究,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
本文编号:168398
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zggdslw/168398.html