贴黄制度源流小考

发布时间：2018-04-05 14:29

本文选题：贴黄　切入点：制度　出处：《历史档案》2013年02期

【摘要】：正研究者通常认为,贴黄(也作帖黄、押黄)在唐代是一项公文纠错制度;在宋代则用于补充奏章的内容,贴在正文之后;明清贴黄的含义有两种,一为奏章内容的摘要,一为文武百官的人事档案。笔者认为这一结论值得商榷。辽、金、元时期贴黄制度少有人进行研究,厘清这一时期贴黄制度情况,对了解贴黄制度从唐宋到明清的变化也至为重要。1.贴黄在唐代是宰相处理常务的方式根据《石林燕语》"唐制,降敕有所更改,以纸贴之,谓之贴黄",通常认为贴黄就是在敕书的错误处贴上黄纸,在黄纸上进行改正,这一结论需商榷。关于唐代贴黄的基本史料见于《唐国史补》:"宰相判四方之事有堂案,处分百司有堂帖……黄敕既行下,有小异同曰帖黄,一123
[Abstract]:In the Tang Dynasty, the official document correction system was used to affix the Huang (also the yellow and the yellow); in the Song Dynasty, it was used to supplement the contents of the seal, affixed to the text; there were two kinds of meanings of the yellow paste in the Ming and Qing dynasties, one was a summary of the contents of the seal.First, the personnel files of civil and military officials.The author thinks that this conclusion is open to question.In Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties, there were few researches on the system, and it was also very important to understand the changes of the system from Tang and Song to Ming and Qing dynasties.In the Tang Dynasty, the way the prime minister dealt with yellow was according to "the system of the Tang Dynasty, the system of the Tang Dynasty, and the change of the decree of the Tang Dynasty, so that it was pasted with paper, which was called" yellow. "it is generally considered that affixing yellow is to affix yellow paper to the errors of the charter, and correct it on the yellow paper."This conclusion is open to question.The basic historical materials of the Tang Dynasty to paste yellow can be found in the Tang Dynasty History Supplement: "the prime minister decided that there was a court case in the four quarters, and the punishment was 100 si you Tang placard."Huang Chi under the line, there are small similarities and differences said the yellow, one 123
【作者单位】：北京大学中国语言文学系;
【分类号】：G272;K244

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