北宋东京治安研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 02:24

本文选题：北宋 + 东京　；参考：《首都师范大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：传统中国社会,“治安”一词,含义深刻,内容广泛。现代学者对其众说纷纭,莫衷一是。而对于现代“治安”一词的理解,学术界也是存在分歧。笔者在此基础上界定了本文的治安含义。都城作为一个王朝的核心区域,不仅反映出一个时代社会面貌的缩影,而且又是各项制度运作的舞台。北宋时期,由于经济的发展,东京以商业为特色的性质日趋明显,而且兼有工商、消费、娱乐等多方功能。原有的城市布局,已经不能适应社会经济的发展,加之东京城郊日渐兴盛,明显的城区界线被打破。同时,东京人口不断增加,居民结构日益复杂,人口流动频繁,贫富阶层分化加剧。这些都给东京治安带来新的问题。特别是里坊制崩溃,城市职能转变,社会秩序动荡,加速了东京治安问题的凸显。北宋统治者在治理国家的过程中,逐步发展和完善了治安机构。其目的在于加强王朝统治,维护君主专制主义中央集权。为此,巩固国家政权的治安防范成为王朝最大的治安。皇城治安维护和东京城防,无不体现了这一点。而且对于东京农民和东京驻军,也采取相应的治安防范措施。东京地域广大,作者从治安空间的视角,着重讨论了东京里城、外城、郊区、辖县、以及基层乡村的治安空间维护。另外,北宋政府从维护自身统治需要出发,在保障东京社会秩序稳定的前提下,采取了一系列治安管理举措。诸如镇压和惩治反抗专制皇权的犯罪,进行社会公共秩序管理,加大经济秩序方面管理,加强东京人口和户籍管理,强化防火管理,以及生活环境管理等。总之,本文以北宋东京具体的时空为依托,考察其治安的诸多侧面,探讨其治安过程中形成的治安特点、制约因素及其影响。
[Abstract]:In traditional Chinese society, the word "public security" has profound meaning and extensive content.Modern scholars have different opinions on it.However, there are differences in the understanding of the word "public security" in academic circles.On this basis, the author defines the meaning of public security.As the core region of a dynasty, the capital not only reflects the microcosm of the social outlook of an era, but also serves as the stage for the operation of various systems.During the Northern Song Dynasty, due to the development of economy, the characteristic of commerce in Tokyo became more and more obvious, and it had many functions, such as industry and commerce, consumption, entertainment and so on.The original urban layout has been unable to adapt to the social and economic development, in addition to the growing prosperity of the suburbs of Tokyo, the obvious urban boundaries have been broken.At the same time, the population of Tokyo is increasing, the structure of residents is becoming more and more complicated, the population mobility is frequent, and the division between the rich and the poor is increasing.All this has brought new problems to Tokyo's public order.In particular, the collapse of the Rifang system, the transformation of urban functions, and social order instability accelerated the public security problems in Tokyo.In the process of governing the country, the rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty gradually developed and perfected the public security institutions.Its purpose is to strengthen dynastic rule and maintain the centralism of monarchy.To this end, the consolidation of the security of state power to become the dynasty's largest public security.The imperial city public order maintenance and the capital city defends, all has manifested this point.And for Tokyo farmers and Tokyo garrison, also take corresponding security precautions.From the perspective of public security space, the author discusses the maintenance of public security space in Tokyo, outer city, suburbs, prefectures and villages.In addition, the Northern Song Dynasty government took a series of public security management measures in order to safeguard the social order and stability of Tokyo.Such as repressing and punishing crimes against autocratic imperial power, carrying out social and public order management, strengthening economic order management, strengthening Tokyo population and household registration management, strengthening fire prevention management, and living environment management and so on.In a word, based on the concrete time and space of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty, this paper investigates its many aspects of public order, and probes into the security characteristics, restrictive factors and its influence in the process of its public security.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K244;D691.2

【引证文献】