清代督抚张允随与云南社会

发布时间：2018-04-17 00:36

本文选题：清代 + 督抚　；参考：《云南大学》2002年博士论文

【摘要】： 《清代督抚张允随与云南社会》一文就清代雍乾交替时期自雍正八年(公元1730年)至乾隆十五年(公元1750年)这一期间任滇省督抚的张允随及云南社会展开研究,集中研究张允随及其治滇的主要方面,即治矿、治荒、治江、抚绥边夷、裁汰僧道及吏治,从而揭示云南社会的发展状况,并探讨其政绩,挖掘其治滇思想,透视其个人素质,进而充分肯定他对此期云南社会发展所作出的突出贡献。本文以辨证唯物史观为指导,尽可能地搜集史料,加以排比胪列,作出客观分析,希望用资料得出自己对督抚张允随及清代雍乾交替时期云南社会的确切判断,且进一步充实雍乾交替时期云南史的研究。为了完成上述写作构想,本论文将按以下结构进行写作:前言总结前人研究成果,指出本论文的选题由来及写作动机,进而介绍选题的学术意义及研究的创新点。第一章叙述张允随的家世及任官经历,指出雍乾时期作为滇省督抚张允随所处的整个清代中国的社会大背景及云南存在的亟待解决的社会问题。第二章分析清王朝的矿业政策演变脉络,提供云南矿业的详情,剖析张允随独到的治矿见解及推动滇省矿业发展过程所起的作用。第三章阐述清代荒政大略,简述云南荒灾概况及特征,剖析张允随的治荒思想及治荒业绩。第四章叙述金沙江水道开修的急迫性和必然性及张允随主持开修的艰巨过程,分析金江开修中张允随的处理办法,客观评价其浚江功过。第五章论述了在清王朝改土归流及善后政策举措基础之上,结合云南各地少数民族的实况,张允随有针对性地解决了孟连土司袭职纠纷事件、猛缅改土归流事件、秤戛傈僳族劫夺事件、沾益州故土司安于蕃家口安置事件中所出现的矛盾,从不同角度及层面处理民族关系,体现出张允随抚绥滇省少数民族的稳健风格,揭示出张允随统率滇省之时所出
[Abstract]:A study on Zhang Yun, who was governor of Yunnan Province during the period between Yongzheng (1730 AD) and Qianlong (1750 AD) during the alternate period of Yongzheng (1730 AD) and Qianlong (1750 AD), a study of Zhang Yun, who was governor of Yunnan Province in the Qing Dynasty, and the Yunnan society.Focusing on the main aspects of Zhang Yun-sui and his control of Yunnan, that is, to cure the mineral resources, the famine, the river, the border and the Yi, to cut out and eliminate the monks and the local officials, thus to reveal the development of Yunnan society, and to probe into its achievements, to excavate its thoughts on the management of Yunnan, and to see through its personal qualities.Then he fully affirmed his outstanding contribution to the social development of Yunnan in this period.Under the guidance of dialectical historical materialism, this paper collects historical materials as far as possible, lists them in proportion, makes objective analysis, and hopes to draw his own accurate judgment on Yunnan society during the alternate period of the Qing Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty.And further enrich the study of the history of Yunnan during the period of Yong-Qian alternation.In order to complete the above ideas, this thesis will write according to the following structure: the foreword summarizes the previous research results, points out the origin and writing motivation of this thesis, and then introduces the academic significance of the topic and the innovation of the research.The first chapter describes Zhang Yun's family background and official experience, and points out that in the period of Yongqian, as governor of Yunnan Province, Zhang Yun followed the whole Qing Dynasty China's social background and the social problems that need to be solved urgently.The second chapter analyzes the evolution of mining policy in Qing Dynasty, provides details of Yunnan mining industry, analyzes Zhang Yun-sui 's unique views on mineral control and the role of promoting the development of Yunnan province's mining industry.The third chapter expounds the general strategy of famine administration in Qing Dynasty, briefly describes the general situation and characteristics of Yunnan famine, analyzes Zhang Yun-sui 's thoughts and achievements.The fourth chapter describes the urgency and inevitability of the opening of Jinsha River waterway and the arduous process of Zhang Yun following the construction of Jinjiang River, analyzes the handling methods of Zhang Yun followed in the opening and repair of Jinjiang River, and objectively evaluates the merits and demerits of the dredged river.In the fifth chapter, on the basis of the policy measures of reforming the land and returning to the land and rehabilitating the aftermath of the Qing Dynasty, and combining with the actual situation of the minority nationalities in Yunnan, Zhang Yun has solved the incident of the Menglian Tusi assault dispute and the violent change of Myanmar into the land and the stream.The conflicts that arise in the Liga Lisu robbery and the Zhanyizhou Tusi settlement incident, which deal with ethnic relations from different angles and levels, reflect the steady style of Zhang Yun following the Fusui and Yunnan minorities.It is revealed that Zhang Yun came out when he was in charge of Yunnan Province.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：K249

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