论宋朝政府对民变的非军事对抗性策略

发布时间：2018-04-17 09:21

本文选题：宋朝 + 民变　；参考：《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)预印本》2014年03期

【摘要】：宋朝统治者在平息以民变为主的"内患"时,虽然也剿、抚并用,但与前代相比,却更多地采取以招安为主的非军事对抗性策略。这种策略在平定王小波、李顺起义,宋江起义,钟相、杨幺起义的过程中都有充分表现。宋朝政府对民变采取这一较为和平的策略,理由有三:一是军事力量不足,州郡兵力尤为空虚,经常是不得已而为之;二是宋代士大夫深受"仁政"思想影响,对部分民变怀有一定的同情,容易倾向于用和平手段平息;三是用武力镇压民变成本太高,并有严重后遗症。对民变采取非军事对抗性策略,有利于宋朝社会的稳定和减少对社会经济、文化的破坏,具有一定积极意义。但是,以此策略平息民变并非都能奏效,也不能从根本上解决业已存在的社会矛盾。
[Abstract]:The rulers of the Song Dynasty, although they also suppressed, stroked and combined the "internal troubles", which were mainly the people's revolt, adopted more non-military confrontational strategies, which were mainly based on recruitment and security, compared with those of the previous generation.This strategy has been fully demonstrated in the process of pacifying Wang Xiaobo, Li Shun uprising, Song Jiang uprising, Zhong Xiang and Yang Yi uprisings.There were three reasons for the Song Dynasty government to adopt this more peaceful strategy towards the people's rebellion: first, the military force was insufficient, the state and county troops were particularly empty, and often they had to do it; the second was that the Song Dynasty literati and officials were deeply influenced by the idea of "benevolent government".The third is that it is too expensive to suppress it by force and has serious sequelae.It is beneficial to the stability of the society and the reduction of the destruction of social economy and culture to adopt the strategy of non-military antagonism against the people's revolt, which is of certain positive significance.However, this strategy does not always work, nor can it fundamentally resolve existing social conflicts.
【作者单位】：浙江大学历史学系;
【分类号】：K244

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