汉代文献学及其思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 18:59

本文选题：汉代 + 文献　；参考：《西北大学》2007年博士论文

【摘要】： 文献是人类物质文明和精神文明发展的记录；文献学是人们围绕文献展开的科学研究。周秦时期人们在长期的文献活动中，形成了基本的文献观和方法论，文献学因此萌生。文献学在汉代成为专学，它以周秦遗产为资本、从时代土壤汲取养分，在政府的大力支持和学者的倾心研习下得到了长足的发展，并自觉而形成为学术思想理论。汉代文献学以校雠学、经学、辨伪学为主要学术形式，以“辨章学术，考镜源流”、“多闻阙疑，无徵不信”、“崇广道艺，融会和合”为主要理论内容。汉代文献学主张积极入世、追求经世致用，并受时代思潮的影响，，显示出与“大一统”、“天人感应”相呼应的思想特征，同时。汉代文献学思想的最大时代缺陷，是对政治的屈从。汉代文献学及其思想确定了中国文献学的基础和发展路向，在学术史上具有深远影响。
[Abstract]:Literature is the record of the development of human material civilization and spiritual civilization. In the long-term literature activities of Zhou-Qin period, people formed the basic literature view and methodology, so the philology sprang up. Philology became a special study in the Han Dynasty. It took the heritage of Zhou and Qin as the capital, absorbed nutrients from the soil of the times, developed greatly under the support of the government and devoted to the study of scholars, and consciously formed the academic thought theory. In the Han Dynasty, the main academic forms were collation, classics and forgery, and the main theoretical contents were "the science of distinguishing laws and regulations, the origin of examination mirror", "lack of doubt, no sign and no belief", and "worship of the art of Guangdao, fusion of harmony" as the main theoretical content. In the Han Dynasty, the philology advocated the active entry into the WTO, the pursuit of practical application, and was influenced by the trend of thought of the times, which showed the ideological characteristics echoing with "the Unification of the Great Unification" and "the Induction of Heaven and Man", and at the same time. The greatest defect of the literature thought in Han Dynasty was the subservience to politics. The philology of Han Dynasty and its thought defined the foundation and development direction of Chinese philology, which had a profound influence in academic history.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K234

【相似文献】