管制与因应——出土文物所见汉代宗教与社会、权力之间的多重互动关系

发布时间：2018-04-21 00:22

本文选题：出土汉画 + 宗教管制　；参考：《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年01期

【摘要】：在出土的汉代文物中,存在有一批宗教题材的画像和铭文,为考察早期宗教、社会与权力之间的多重互动关系和消除以前研究中的诸多疑问提供了弥足珍贵的资料。这些资料不仅体现了宗教管制与宗教发展之间的矛盾冲突,而且说明宗教是人的重要精神需求,不能长期受压抑或得不到满足。汉代只允许儒教独存而其余全被罢黜的宗教管理模式并不能达到预期的宗教管制目标,宗教信仰方面的垄断并不能导致其他信仰无法存身。宗教高压不能改变人们信仰的内容,只能改变人们信仰的方式。严刑峻法并不能有效降低人们的宗教热情,当儒教不能满足人们的宗教需求或不能符合人们的口味时,信徒便要以自己特有的方式对限制进行超越。
[Abstract]:In the unearthed cultural relics of the Han Dynasty, there are a number of portraits and inscriptions of religious themes, which provide valuable information for the investigation of the interaction between religion, society and power in the early period and the elimination of many doubts in previous studies. These materials not only reflect the conflict between religious control and religious development, but also show that religion is an important spiritual need of human being, which can not be pressed or satisfied for a long time. In the Han Dynasty, only Confucianism was allowed to exist alone, while the rest of the religious management model which was completely deposed could not achieve the desired goal of religious control, and the monopoly of religious belief could not lead to the inexistence of other beliefs. Religious pressure can not change the content of people's beliefs, only change the way people believe. Severe punishment can not effectively reduce people's religious enthusiasm, when Confucianism can not meet people's religious needs or do not conform to people's tastes, believers will have to use their own unique way to surmount the restrictions.
【作者单位】：南阳师范学院中文系;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究项目《出土汉画中早期宗教、神话资料的勾稽整理与研究》(批准号:08JA730006)
【分类号】：K234;D691

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