殷商时期的宗教信仰

发布时间：2018-04-22 11:44

本文选题：殷商 + 宗教信仰　；参考：《郑州大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文利用考古资料、甲骨卜辞和文献资料,对殷商时期的宗教信仰力图作一个全面的探讨,以期能够提出自己的见解。全文共分四部分。第一部分从原始社会和商朝之间宗教信仰的变化指出殷商时期已形成了自然崇拜、祖先崇拜和帝神崇拜三大板快信仰系统,殷商时期的宗教在很大程度上是对原始宗教观念的继承,同时形成了自己的特点。第二部分分析了殷商时期的主要信仰形式,认为殷商时期的宗教观具有多神崇拜的特点,还有着较多的原始性,在表面荒谬的宗教信仰背后,是殷商时期人们对各种自然、社会现象的认识和探索。第三部分阐释了殷商时期主要的宗教活动——祭祀与占卜的制度、方法、特点。第四部分分析了殷商时期的宗教信仰在社会生活中的地位和作用,认为殷商时期在很大程度上是神本时代,“率民以事神”是商王室首要的任务,因而神权掌握在商王手中,巫祝贞人的地位非常高,正是对鬼神的崇拜成为维持商代方国联盟政体存在的重要纽带和条件,对鬼神的信仰在商代政治生活中发挥着极其重要的作用。
[Abstract]:Based on the archaeological materials, oracle inscriptions and literature, this paper tries to make a comprehensive discussion on the religious beliefs of the Shang and Yin dynasties in order to put forward their own opinions. The full text is divided into four parts. In the first part, from the change of religious belief between primitive society and Shang Dynasty, it is pointed out that the natural worship, the worship of ancestors and the worship of emperor and god have been formed in the period of Yin and Shang dynasties. The religion of Yin and Shang period inherited the primitive religious idea to a great extent, and formed its own characteristics at the same time. The second part analyzes the main forms of belief in the period of Yin and Shang, and holds that the religious view of the period of Yin and Shang has the characteristics of polytheism and more primacy. Behind the seemingly absurd religious beliefs, people in the period of Yin and Shang had different kinds of nature. Understanding and exploration of social phenomena. The third part explains the main religious activities in Shang Dynasty-sacrifice and divination system, methods and characteristics. The fourth part analyzes the position and function of religious belief in the social life of the Shang Dynasty, and points out that the Shang Dynasty is to a large extent the time of God, and "leading the people to the matter of God" is the first task of the Shang royal family, so the divine power is in the hands of the Shang King. The status of the Wu Zhu Zhen people is very high. It is the worship of ghosts and gods that becomes an important link and condition to maintain the existence of the alliance system of the Shang Dynasty, and the belief of ghosts and gods plays an extremely important role in the political life of the Shang Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K223

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