汉代丧礼研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 13:43

本文选题：汉代 + 丧服　；参考：《郑州大学》2006年博士论文

【摘要】：丧礼是我国古代一种独特的文化现象，也是我国传统文化的重要组成部分。本文以汉代的丧礼为研究对象，概述了汉代以前丧礼的沿革情况及汉代丧礼的建构过程，评述了汉代的厚葬风俗及时人反对厚葬的观点，分析了影响汉代丧礼发展的诸种因素，并对汉代丧礼中的以礼入法现象进行了剖析。在丧服制度方面，叙述了汉代丧服服饰和丧服服叙的发展变化，考察了汉代丧礼的用杖情况，并对戴德的丧服变除观和石渠阁会议中所反映的丧服观点作了系统论述。在两汉丧期与葬期问题上，探讨了三年丧的渊源，辨析了三年丧的诸种说法，考察了汉代社会各阶层人员的服丧期限，，并对汉文帝短丧问题以及汉人的葬期和葬日问题作了详细探究。在居丧礼制方面，概述了汉代居丧制度的发展概况，并从饮食、居处、容体、哭泣、言语、衣服等六个方面对汉人的居丧礼仪进行了考察。另外，还对服役者或戍边吏卒的居丧概况以及对大臣的夺情起复现象进行了分析。因为丧礼体现的是人与人、人与社会、家族与社会的复杂关系，所以，为了从更深层次上揭示汉代丧礼所反映的社会本质，本文还专门探讨了弟子为师服、故吏为旧君服、为人后者为所后者及本亲服，以及为母服丧的诸种情况。在丧礼仪节上，按照丧礼的演进顺序，勾勒出了汉代丧礼仪节的整体轮廓，并对汉代的赙峎之礼、制谥读诔之礼、吊丧之礼、奔丧之礼、挽歌送葬和鼓吹助丧以及东汉的大丧仪等进行了专门论述。最后，以汉代马王堆汉墓为例，分析了该墓所反映出的丧葬礼制的两个问题，并提出了自己的观点。
[Abstract]:Funeral ceremony is a unique cultural phenomenon in ancient China and an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Taking the funeral ceremony of Han Dynasty as the research object, this paper summarizes the evolution of funeral ceremony before Han Dynasty and the construction process of funeral ceremony in Han Dynasty, comments on the viewpoint that the heavy burial custom of Han Dynasty is opposed by people in time, and analyzes various factors that affect the development of funeral ceremony in Han Dynasty. At the same time, it analyzes the phenomenon of ritual entry in the funeral ceremony of Han Dynasty. In the aspect of mourning system, this paper narrates the development and change of funeral dress and its narration in Han Dynasty, inspects the situation of the staff of funeral in Han Dynasty, and systematically discusses Dade's view of changing funeral dress and the viewpoint of funeral dress reflected in Shiqu Pavilion meeting. On the question of mourning period and burial period of Han Dynasty, the origin of three years' mourning was discussed, and various kinds of theories of three years' mourning were analyzed, and the period of mourning of various social strata in Han Dynasty was investigated. It also makes a detailed study on the short funeral of Emperor Wen and the burial period and burial day of Han people. In the aspect of the rites of residence and mourning, this paper summarizes the development of the funeral system in the Han Dynasty, and investigates the funeral rites of the Han people from the following six aspects: diet, living place, physique, crying, speech and clothes. In addition, the general situation of service or garrison soldiers and the recovery of ministers' feelings are also analyzed. Because funeral embodies the complex relationship between people and people, between people and society, and between family and society, in order to reveal the social essence reflected by funeral ceremonies in Han Dynasty, this article also discusses that disciples are teachers' uniforms, and that officials are old monarchs' clothes, in order to reveal the social essence of funeral rites in the Han Dynasty on a deeper level. The latter is the latter and the parents of this clothing, as well as for the mother of the various conditions of mourning. At the funeral ceremony, according to the evolution sequence of funeral ceremony, the whole outline of funeral ceremony of Han Dynasty was outlined, and the ceremony of Han Dynasty was followed, the ceremony of reading eulogy, the ceremony of hanging funeral, and the ceremony of running for funeral were made. Elegiac funeral and advocate funeral aid, and the Eastern Han Dynasty funeral ceremony were specially discussed. Finally, taking Mawangdui Han Tomb in Han Dynasty as an example, this paper analyzes two problems of funeral rites reflected by the tomb, and puts forward its own views.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K234

【引证文献】