清朝官修《明史》关于南明历史纂修的讨论

发布时间：2018-04-27 20:01

本文选题：清朝 + 官修《明史》　；参考：《史学史研究》2013年01期

【摘要】：南明历史书法,是清朝官修《明史》的一个重要问题。它包括两个方面:南明抗节人臣的表彰与南明帝王史事的处理。从康熙中期正式官修《明史》到王鸿绪刊刻《明史稿》,再到殿本《明史》刊布,官修《明史》关于南明历史书法的讨论发生了一些显著变化。对于南明抗节人臣,起初一本"周之顽民,即殷之义士"的忠义原则,主张大肆表彰忠节,到后期则取法《宋史》、《元史》表彰易代之际人物的做法,表示"不没其实",但在历史叙述上更多地叙述明亡以前史事,而略写南明时期抗清事迹。关于南明帝王史事,由最初讨论为依据《宋史.瀛国公纪》体例,附于《崇祯帝本纪》论赞之末,到独成《三王传》,附于《诸王列传》之后,而最终改置于其始封诸王之末。这样的做法,明显地体现了清朝官方弱化南明历史的政治企图和学术倾向。
[Abstract]:Nanming history calligraphy is an important issue for Qing Dynasty officials to revise Ming History. It includes two aspects: the recognition of the officials of the Nanming Dynasty and the handling of the imperial history of the Ming Dynasty. From the official revision of Ming History in the middle of Kangxi to Wang Hongxu's engraving of Ming History manuscript, and then to the palace edition of Ming History, some remarkable changes have taken place in the official discussion on Nanming Historical calligraphy. As for the officials of the Southern Ming Dynasty who fought against the festival, the principle of loyalty and righteousness in the book "Zhou's recalcitrant people, that is, the righteous scholars of Yin" advocated that the loyalty Day should be greatly commended, and in the latter part of the year, the law would be taken from the "History of the Song Dynasty", and the "History of the Yuan Dynasty" would commend the people on the occasion of Yi But in the historical narration, it narrates the historical events before the Ming Dynasty's death, and briefly describes the deeds of resistance to the Qing Dynasty in the Southern Ming Dynasty. On the Nanming emperor history, from the initial discussion as the basis of < Song history. Yingguo Gong Ji > style, attached to the "Chongzhen Emperor this period" on the end of the Zan, to the only "three kings biography", attached to the "Biography of the kings", but finally changed to the end of the first seal of the kings. This practice clearly reflected the political intention and academic tendency of the Qing Dynasty to weaken the history of the Southern and Ming dynasties.
【作者单位】：淮北师范大学历史与社会学院;
【分类号】：K248.4

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