明长城蓟镇军事防御性聚落研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 00:05

本文选题：明长城 + 蓟镇　；参考：《天津大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：长城不仅是中华民族标志性的物质文化遗产,也是在特定军事管理制度下具有高度整体性及层级性的军事防御体系。以往关于“明长城蓟镇”的研究和保护多关注于某一地段或某种防御设施类型的研究,缺乏针对蓟镇防御体系整体及其聚落的系统研究。本研究以明长城蓟镇为对象,在明代北部边疆的历史背景下,从整体性视角梳理蓟镇的军事建置沿革、战略地位转变、防御范围演变等问题;揭示蓟镇防御体系的构成及功能;绘制出明长城蓟镇军事聚落空间分布图,研究蓟镇军事聚落的空间分布及变迁规律,归纳军事聚落的结构特征及其影响因素。长城军事聚落具有时空跨度大、涉及领域多、信息量巨大等特征,传统的研究方法和技术手段难以满足研究需要。因此本文引入GPS、GIS、RS等空间信息技术,建立面向“蓟镇聚落整体性研究”的聚落空间数据库,整合聚落的空间及属性数据,进一步探索建立传统聚落空间数据库的技术路线。在建立蓟镇聚落空间数据库的基础上,结合GIS空间分析针对蓟镇聚落的历史演变过程、景观环境特征、空间分布特征进行多视角的空间相关性分析,对蓟镇防御体系及军事聚落进行历史地理和规划层面的解析。同时探索基于传统聚落空间数据库平台的空间定性与量化分析整合的聚落研究方法。
[Abstract]:The Great Wall is not only a symbolic material and cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, but also a highly integrated and hierarchical military defense system under a specific military management system. In the past, the research and protection of "Thistle Town of the Great Wall" focused on a certain area or a certain type of defense facilities, but there was a lack of systematic research on the whole defense system and its settlement of Thistle Town. Based on the historical background of the northern frontier of Ming Dynasty, this study, taking Ming the Great Wall thistle town as an object, combed the military establishment and evolution, strategic position transformation, defense scope evolution of thistle town from the perspective of integrity, and revealed the constitution and function of thistle town defense system. The spatial distribution map of military settlement in Thistle town of the Great Wall is drawn, the spatial distribution and change law of military settlement in Thistle Town are studied, and the structural characteristics and influencing factors of military settlement are summarized. The Great Wall military settlement has many characteristics such as long span of time and space, many fields involved, huge amount of information and so on. Traditional research methods and technical means are difficult to meet the needs of research. So this paper introduces the spatial information technology, such as GPS and GISRS, to set up the settlement spatial database oriented to the study of the whole settlement in thistle town, to integrate the spatial and attribute data of the settlement, and to further explore the technical route of establishing the traditional settlement spatial database. Based on the establishment of the thistle town settlement spatial database and the GIS spatial analysis, the spatial correlation analysis of the historical evolution process, the landscape environment characteristics and the spatial distribution characteristics of the thistle settlement was carried out. The defense system of thistle town and military settlement are analyzed in the aspects of historical geography and planning. At the same time, the research method of settlement based on the integration of spatial qualitative and quantitative analysis of traditional settlement spatial database platform is explored.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TU-098;K248

【参考文献】