滇铜、汉铜与清代中期的汉口铜市场

发布时间：2018-04-30 15:09

本文选题：清代 + 私铜　；参考：《清史研究》2013年02期

【摘要】：金属铜的生产贸易,是清代全国市场体系中的重要组成部分。本文依据档案和其他文献资料,考察了清代中期汉口铜材市场的来源、规模、价格、用途等情况,尤其着重分析了1766—1779年间汉口的铜业危机。从研究可知,汉口商铜规模在乾隆朝中期已经达到了每年100万乃至200万斤以上,除部分供应政府铸币外,用途主要还是民间铜器加工业。其来源主要是云南私铜,这说明云南私铜的规模很大。非法的私铜从云南来到汉口,变成了合法的汉铜,这表明商铜的存在有助于钱法的顺畅流通。汉铜市场的存在和发展,表明了当时全国统一的商铜市场的存在和规模,也说明了当时中国经济的发展对于自由的全国性金属市场的需求。
[Abstract]:The production and trade of metal copper is an important part of the national market system in Qing Dynasty. Based on the archives and other documents, this paper investigates the source, scale, price and use of Hankou copper market in the middle period of Qing Dynasty, especially analyzes the crisis of Hankou copper industry from 1766 to 1779. It can be seen from the research that the scale of copper in Hankou Shang Dynasty has reached 1 million to 2 million catties a year in the middle of Qianlong Dynasty. Besides some government coins, it is mainly used in folk copper processing industry. Its source is mainly Yunnan private copper, which shows the scale of Yunnan private copper is very large. Illegal private copper came to Hankou from Yunnan and became the legal Han copper, which indicated that the existence of commercial copper was conducive to the smooth circulation of money and law. The existence and development of the Chinese copper market indicated the existence and scale of the unified commercial copper market at that time, and also explained the demand of the development of China's economy for the free national metal market at that time.
【作者单位】：复旦大学中国历史地理研究所;
【基金】：上海市浦江人才计划项目复旦大学光华人文基金支持德国洪堡基金会支持~~
【分类号】：F426.32;K249.3

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