《魏书》“秽史”问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 17:29

本文选题：《魏书》 + 秽史　；参考：《华中科技大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】：《魏书》“秽史”问题是中国古代史学史上的一个经典史学争议,尽管相关研究著作很多,仍有发挥余地。本文通过对《魏书》宏观上的把握和微观上的分析,讨论《魏书》“秽史”问题的产生和发展的过程及原因,从而在根源上为其正名,认识其史学价值。首先,从宏观上对《魏书》“秽史”问题进行溯源性考察,将“秽史”问题划分为“秽史”说的产生、发展和最终确立三个阶段,并对各个发展阶段作简要分析,从总体上把握《魏书》“秽史”问题的基本概况。其次,在微观上重点讨论门阀观念、正统思想与《魏书》“秽史”问题之间的关系。受门阀观念的影响是《魏书》“秽史”问题产生的根本原因,而正统思想则是“秽史”问题发展“升级”的关键因素。这两点正是为《魏书》辨诬的关键之所在。其三,为《魏书》辨诬的发展过程分为前后两阶段。前一阶段是古代学者对《魏书》“秽史”说的质疑,但没有全面系统地考辩史料和史实,没能从根本上解决《魏书》“秽史”问题。后一阶段是近现代学者对《魏书》“秽史”问题的研究,在史料考析和理论方法上从根源上为《魏书》辩诬。其四,通过对《魏书》“秽史”问题宏观上的把握和微观上的分析,以及古今历史学者的研究,《魏书》“秽史”说被打破,《魏书》的史学价值得到彰显。这主要表现在《魏书》的编撰体例上的创新,收集和保存大量的珍贵史料,史学思想上的历史文化认同观念和大一统意识等方面,奠定了《魏书》在史学上的地位。总之,研究《魏书》“秽史”问题,不能孤立地分析,要将宏观上总体把握和微观上细致分析相结合,将纵向上的发展演变和横向上的比较分析相结合,这样才能对“秽史”问题有一个准确把握和定位,利于从根本上还原《魏书》的本来面目,认识其史学价值。
[Abstract]:The question of "uncleanness history" in Wei Shu is a classical historiography dispute in the history of ancient Chinese historiography, although there are lots of related works, there is still room for exertion. This paper discusses the process and causes of the emergence and development of the problem of "Wei Shu" by analyzing the macro and micro aspects of "Wei Shu", so as to correct its origin and understand its historical value. First of all, from a macro perspective, the problem of "uncleanness history" is investigated, and the problem of "uncleanness history" is divided into three stages: the emergence, development and final establishment of the theory of "filthy history", and the brief analysis of each stage of development. Grasp the basic general situation of the problem of "the uncleanness history" in Wei Shu as a whole. Secondly, the relationship between the concept of the valve, orthodoxy and the problem of "the uncleanness" in Wei Shu is discussed microscopically. The influence of the concept of the gate valve is the root cause of the problem of "the uncleanness history", while the orthodox thought is the key factor of the development and "upgrading" of the problem of "the uncleanness history". These two points are the key to the identification of falsehood in Wei Shu. Third, the development process of differentiating falsehood for Wei Shu is divided into two stages. In the previous stage, the ancient scholars questioned the theory of "the uncleanness history" of "Wei Shu", but did not comprehensively and systematically examine the historical data and historical facts, and failed to solve the problem of "the filthy history" of "Wei Shu" fundamentally. The latter stage is the modern scholars' research on the problem of "the uncleanness history" of Wei Shu, and the research and analysis of historical data and the theory and method are the root of "Wei Shu" to argue against falsehood. Fourth, through the macroscopic grasp and microcosmic analysis of the problem of "Wei Shu", as well as the research of ancient and modern scholars, the "Wei Shu" theory of "filthy history" has been broken, and the historical value of "Wei Shu" has been revealed. This is mainly manifested in the creation of the compilation style of Wei Shu, the collection and preservation of a large number of precious historical materials, the concept of historical and cultural identity and the sense of unity in the thought of historiography, which has established the position of Wei Shu in historiography. In a word, to study the problem of "the uncleanness history" of "Wei Shu", we should not analyze it in isolation. We should combine the macroscopic overall grasp with the microscopic detailed analysis, and combine the vertical development and evolution with the horizontal comparative analysis. Only in this way can the problem of "uncleanness" be accurately grasped and positioned, which is conducive to the restoration of the true appearance of Wei Shu and the understanding of its historical value.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K239.2

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