《大清律例》与清代的社会控制

发布时间：2018-05-09 03:30

本文选题：《大清律例》 + 清朝　；参考：《华东政法学院》2004年博士论文

【摘要】：本文以《大清律例》为中心,通过对清代法律控制的主体、客体与控制方法、控制内容的研究,探索清代的法律控制与社会控制的关系,揭示《大清律例》在清代社会中的作用。着重回答三个问题,即《大清律例》在清代社会控制中发挥什么作用、通过何种主体发挥作用以及怎样发挥作用。社会控制就是基于一定规范的社会秩序的确立和维护。任何形态的社会的正常存在和发展,都需要社会调整和社会秩序,需要通过一定的物质或精神力量使人们遵从社会权威,遵守一定的社会规范和行为模式,尊重和维护社会秩序与社会价值,这就是社会控制的过程。但是,在不同的社会与历史发展阶段,社会控制的方式和手段是不同的。从早期人类社会的禁忌、习惯,到后来的道德、宗教、法律、行政等等,都在社会控制的过程中发挥着一定的作用。在日趋增多的控制方式中,法律的作用与地位也日趋凸显,逐渐成为最权威、最有力、也最为有效的社会控制手段或工具。同样,在中国封建社会里,几乎每一个王朝都将统治秩序和社会稳定作为最主要的社会控制目标,甚至是唯一的目标,法律从来都是以皇权为中心的社会控制手段。清朝是中国封建社会最后一个王朝,它的政权是一个以少制多的少数民族政权,又处于中国封建社会发展的末期,是封建社会的政治、经济、社会各
[Abstract]:Based on the study of the subject, object and method of legal control in the Qing Dynasty, this paper explores the relationship between the legal control of the Qing Dynasty and the social control through the study of the subject, object and control method of the legal control in the Qing Dynasty. To reveal the role of Qing laws and regulations in the Qing society. Three questions are emphatically answered, that is, what role the Qing Dynasty laws and regulations play in the social control of the Qing Dynasty, which main body plays its role and how to play its role. Social control is the establishment and maintenance of social order based on certain norms. The normal existence and development of any form of society requires social adjustment and social order. It is necessary to make people comply with social authority, abide by certain social norms and behavior patterns through certain material or spiritual strength. Respect and safeguard social order and social value, this is the process of social control. However, in different stages of social and historical development, the ways and means of social control are different. From taboos and habits in early human society to morality, religion, law, administration and so on, they play a certain role in the process of social control. In more and more ways of control, the role and status of law is becoming more and more prominent, gradually becoming the most authoritative, the most powerful, and the most effective means or tools of social control. Similarly, in the feudal society of China, almost every dynasty regards the ruling order and social stability as the most important goal of social control, even the only goal, and the law has always been the means of social control centered on imperial power. The Qing Dynasty is the last dynasty of Chinese feudal society, its regime is a minority regime with less system and more, and it is also in the end of the development of Chinese feudal society. It is the politics, economy and society of feudal society.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法学院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D929;K249

【引证文献】