金代区域文化研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 13:14

本文选题：区域文化 + 风俗　；参考：《吉林大学》2009年博士论文

【摘要】： 金朝统治疆域辽阔,各个区域自然地理的差异,以及民族构成、经济水平和区域政治等因素的不同,对各个区域文化的发展变化产生了深刻的影响。本文从宏观的角度出发,通过综合考察不同区域的自然地理、经济状况、民族构成及区域政治,将金朝疆域划分为金源、辽海、燕云、豫鲁和陕甘五大区域,总结各区域内风俗、儒学、文学和宗教等方面文化的发展状况,分析区域自身的文化发展过程及各文化区域间的互动关系。金源地区为金朝的上京路地区,其人口以女真族为主,因此在区域文化方面主要表现出女真民族文化特色;辽海地区为辽东和辽西地区,包括东京路、咸平路及北京路大部分地区,人口以汉族、渤海族为主,区域文化则带有渤海文化色彩;燕云地区包括中都路、河东路、河北路、大名府路及西京路的州县地区,自海陵王迁都燕京到贞yP南渡前,中都是全国的政治和文化中心,燕云地区也是金朝的文化重心区。有金一代,燕云地区的文教、儒学、文学、宗教都十分发达,文人辈出,同时也因京畿之地吸引全国文人云集于此,使之一度成为引领全国的学术走向和文学风尚之源地。直到宣宗南渡,燕云地区的文化才因为战争的破坏和政治中心的转移而快速没落。豫鲁地区主要是指南京路、山东东西路地区。豫鲁地区在北宋统治时期是文化发达的地区,但在金宋战争的摧残下,该地区的文化出现严重的衰退。入金以后由于一直处于金宋边界,致使该地区经济萧条、文化残破。直到“皇统和议”后,豫鲁地区的文化逐渐进入复苏阶段。贞yP南渡后开封成为全国的政治文化中心,以燕云文人为主的全国各地文人涌入河南地区,在儒学、文学理论、诗词等方面创造了辉煌的成就。壬辰北渡时期,山东东平成为北归文人的聚集地,山东一度成为金末的文化重地。陕甘地区位于金朝统治的西北边界,也是金朝文化发展相对缓慢地区。自宋朝以来,陕甘地区由于地处边防,战事不断,这对当地区域文化的发展产生了一定的制约作用。金代陕甘区域文化的发展变化主要表现在文教事业的恢复和全真教的创立,但就整个金朝而言,陕甘区域文化的发展不及其它中原地区文化。这五个文化区域之间由于金朝几次迁都和大规模人口迁移而存在着明显的互动关系。各个区域文化在学术、文学文化方面有高下之别,在风俗文化方面又各具特色。它们有各自的发展规律,但又展现出共同的时代特征。
[Abstract]:The vast territory of Jin Dynasty, the difference of natural geography in different regions, and the difference of national composition, economic level and regional politics had a profound influence on the development and change of regional culture. In this paper, from a macro perspective, the territory of Jin Dynasty is divided into five regions, namely Jinyuan, Liao Hai, Yan Yun, Henan, Shandong and Shaanxi-Gansu, through a comprehensive investigation of the natural geography, economic situation, national composition and regional politics of different regions. This paper summarizes the development of culture in various regions, such as customs, Confucianism, literature and religion, and analyzes the cultural development process of the region itself and the interaction among the cultural regions. The Jinyuan area is the Shangjing Lu area of the Jin Dynasty, and its population is mainly of the Nu Zhen nationality, so it mainly shows the cultural characteristics of the Nuzhen nationality in the regional culture, and the Liaohai area is the Liaodong and the Western Liaoning areas, including the Tokyo Road. The population of Xianping Road and most of Beijing Road is mainly Han nationality and Bohai nationality, while the regional culture is characterized by Bohai culture. The Yanyun area includes Zhongdu Road, Hedong Road, Hebei Road, Damingfu Road and the Zhou and County areas of Xijing Road. Before Hailing Wang moved his capital from Yanjing to Zhenyp, it was the political and cultural center of the whole country, and the Yanyun area was also the center of cultural center of the Jin Dynasty. In the Jin Dynasty, the culture and education, Confucianism, literature and religion of the Yan Yun area were all very developed, and the literati came out in large numbers. At the same time, because of the place of the capital, it attracted the scholars from all over the country to gather in this area, making it once the source of leading the academic trend and the literary fashion of the whole country. It was not until Xuan Zongnandu that the culture of Yanyun region rapidly declined because of the destruction of war and the shift of political center. Henan-Shandong region mainly refers to Nanjing Road, Shandong East-West Road area. The region of Henan and Shandong was a region with developed culture during the Northern Song Dynasty, but the culture of the region declined seriously under the destruction of the war of Jin and Song. After entering the Jin Dynasty, due to the boundary of the Jin and Song dynasties, the economy of the region was depressed and the culture was broken. The culture of Henan-Shandong region gradually entered the stage of revival until after the Emperor's Unification and negotiation. After ZhenyP crossing to the south, Kaifeng became the political and cultural center of the whole country. The scholars from all over the country, mainly the Yan Yun literati, poured into Henan, and created brilliant achievements in Confucianism, literary theory, poetry and so on. During the Beidu period, Dongping of Shandong became the gathering place of the literati in the north, and Shandong once became the cultural center of the Jin Dynasty. Shaanxi-Gansu region is located in the northwestern border of Jin Dynasty, which is also a relatively slow area of Jin Dynasty culture development. Since the Song Dynasty, Shaanxi-Gansu region has been restricted by the development of local culture because of its border defense and continuous war. The development and change of Shaanxi-Gansu regional culture in Jin Dynasty are mainly reflected in the restoration of cultural and educational undertakings and the establishment of Quanzhen religion, but as far as the whole Jin Dynasty is concerned, the development of regional culture of Shaanxi-Gansu is not as good as that of other regions of Central Plains. The five cultural regions had obvious interaction due to several capital movements and large-scale population migration in the Jin Dynasty. Each regional culture has its own characteristics in academic, literary and cultural aspects. They have their own laws of development, but also show a common characteristics of the times.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K246.4

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