隋文帝研究三题

发布时间：2018-05-15 21:43

本文选题：隋文帝 + 开国功臣　；参考：《山东大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 隋文帝是隋朝的建立者,隋朝是中国历史承上启下的转折点之一,隋朝和隋文帝在中国历史上的重要性不言而喻。本文对隋文帝的三个问题进行深入系统研究。其一,考察隋朝的开国功臣。主要依据《隋书》并参考相关资料来系统考察隋朝开国功臣,隋朝开国功臣大体上可以分为五部分:定策功臣;丞相府僚及投靠丞相府的一些官员;平乱功臣:劝进功臣及其他。本文系统列举他们的名字并且展示判定他们是开国功臣的史料依据,此项工作不仅分类归纳了隋朝开国这一历史事件所涉及的历史人物,还与《隋书》及其他一些著作的一些不足进行了商榷。其二,论述隋文帝的功臣政策。这是本文的中心内容。隋文帝厚赏功臣,并且不忘功臣,追念功臣之功;针对“性行轻险”的功臣与位高权重的功臣特别是武将,隋文帝“抑屈之”,以“全其命”;功臣“罪非谋逆,一无所问”。虽然隋文帝诛杀了一些功臣,但隋文帝的功臣故旧大多能够始终保全。总体而言隋文帝待功臣不薄,《隋书》及其他一些著作的一些观点是不准确的。其三,论隋文帝“孝理天下”。与功臣政策相关联,隋文帝还实施了“孝理天下”的治国方略。隋文帝“孝理天下”,一方面是为了改变社会风气,一方面是为了引导朝臣特别是开国功臣学做忠臣。“诚孝犹不并立”,当孝亲与忠君发生矛盾之时,隋文帝逼迫臣子舍私孝求大忠。孝与忠在隋文帝心目中是可以抛弃的教化工具。隋文帝“孝理天下”具有一定的正面与负面影响。
[Abstract]:Emperor Wen Sui was the founder of the Sui Dynasty, and the Sui Dynasty was one of the turning points in Chinese history. The importance of Sui Dynasty and Sui Wen Emperor in Chinese history was self-evident. This article carries on the thorough systematic research to Sui Wendi's three questions. First, the investigation of the Sui Dynasty, the founder of the meritorious service. According to the Sui Dynasty Book of Sui Dynasty and reference to the relevant information to systematically investigate the Sui Dynasty founding meritorious officials, the Sui Dynasty founding meritorious officials can be divided into five parts: Dingzhi meritorious officials, officials of the Prime Minister's Office and some officials who turn to the Prime Minister's Office; Plain chaos meritorious service officials: exhorted meritorious service officials and other. This paper systematically enumerates their names and shows the historical data basis for judging them as Founding officials. This work not only classifies and sums up the historical figures involved in the historical event of the founding of the Sui Dynasty. Some shortcomings of Sui Shu and other works are also discussed. Second, discusses Sui Wendi's meritorious policy. This is the core of this article. Sui Wendi rewarded meritorious service officials, and did not forget the meritorious service officials, and remembered the meritorious service officials; in view of the meritorious officials of "sex and light danger" and the high ranking meritorious officials, especially the military generals, Sui Wendi "restrained his life" with "all his life"; meritorious service officials "did not seek evil, without any question". Although Sui Wendi killed some meritorious service officials, but Sui Wendi's meritorious service most of the old can always be preserved. On the whole, Sui Wendi treated the merits well, and some viewpoints of Sui Shu and other works were inaccurate. Third, on Sui Wen Emperor "filial piety in the world." Associated with meritorious policies, Emperor Wen also implemented the "filial piety" strategy of governing the country. Sui Wendi's filial piety is to change the social atmosphere on the one hand, and to guide the courtiers, especially the Founding meritorious officials, to be loyal officials on the one hand. "sincere filial piety still does not stand side by side", when filial piety and loyal monarch occur contradiction, Sui Wendi forced his subjects to give up private filial piety to seek loyalty. Filial piety and loyalty can be abandoned in the mind of Sui Wendi. Sui Wen Emperor's filial piety has some positive and negative effects.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K241

【相似文献】