论盟誓背景下北宋对辽策略的隐忧

发布时间：2018-05-19 01:26

本文选题：宋辽盟誓 + 隐忍之忧　；参考：《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年05期

【摘要】：宋辽澶渊之盟以后的百余年间,双方关系相对稳定,又十分敏感和微妙。北宋对辽策略始终存在着挥之不去的隐忍之忧,处于胆怯的心理状态和卑屈压抑地位。盟誓限定的关系格局以及积久未泯的防范心理,对相互关系问题处理起着十分重要的制约和影响作用。盟誓后的真宗时期,已显露出胆怯心理的端倪。仁宗时的"关南誓书",是在恐惧心理驱使下屈辱和不平等地位条约的延伸,其不利影响大于誓书本身。神宗时卑屈的对辽策略愈加突出。辽使之来朝野牵动,表现出无尽之忧。这种辽事之忧,心态和策略上的偏失,延续至徽宗时期。女真势力兴起给宋廷了结百年之忧带来了希望,谋划联金图辽之策,表现出少有的气魄和胆识。然而却步入泥沼而不能自拔,旋即覆亡。其悲情结局是久屈思伸、纠偏过正的必然结果,留给后世的是痛心和南北对峙格局。
[Abstract]:During the more than 100 years since the Song Dynasty and Chanyuan League, the relations between the two sides were relatively stable, sensitive and delicate. The Northern Song Dynasty always had lingering worries about Liao strategy, and was in a timid state of mind and abdication and depression. The relationship pattern defined by the oath and the long-standing psychology of prevention play a very important role in controlling and influencing the handling of the problems of mutual relations. The true period after vows has revealed the beginning of timidity. The Guanan affidavit is an extension of the Treaty of humiliating and unequal status driven by fear, and its adverse effect is greater than the affidavit itself. Shenzong's strategy of abdication and abdication has become more and more prominent. Liao made it come to the government and the opposition, showing endless worries. This kind of Liao affair worry, the mentality and the strategy partial loss, continues to the Hui Zong period. The rise of Nu Zhen forces brought hope to the Song Dynasty to settle its worries for a hundred years. But into the mire and unable to extricate themselves, immediately perished. Its sad ending is the inevitable result of long thought and correct correction, leaving the pattern of sadness and north-south confrontation to later generations.
【作者单位】：郑州大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K244

【共引文献】