隋唐时期乌蛮的民族关系

发布时间：2018-05-19 03:09

本文选题：隋唐民族关系 + 乌蛮　；参考：《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年04期

【摘要】：由氐羌系民族的昆明人、叟人等发展而来的乌蛮在隋唐时处于吐蕃以东、大渡河以南,与唐和吐蕃关系密切。有隋一代,乌蛮的民族关系主要体现于隋朝征服与管理乌蛮等政治关系方面。迨至唐代,随着唐与吐蕃关系的变化,对乌蛮的治理成为唐朝对吐蕃关系调整与发展的重要筹码。这一时期,南诏乌蛮由于所处的特殊地理位置,其与唐蕃的政治关系表现为颇具时代特点的"三角关系"——根据情势发展,或役于唐廷,或附于吐蕃。从乌蛮内部来看,处于唐、蕃、南诏相连地区的部分乌蛮——东蛮,甚至出现了层级更多的民族关系。通过战争、朝贡、赏赐、民间交流等途径,乌蛮与唐朝内地的经济、文化关系得以强化和发展。与此同时,乌蛮与同源于氐、羌系的白蛮、乌蛮别种等民族在政治、经济、文化、社会关系方面也保持了密切的联系,并逐步加强了对百越系和濮人系民族的政治统治与管理。随着对古中南半岛的骠国等的战争和统治的展开,乌蛮与骠人等外域民族的商品交换和文化交流关系也得以发展。
[Abstract]:In the Sui and Tang dynasties, Wu Man, developed from Kunming and ancient people of Di-Qiang nationality, was located to the east of Tubo and south of the Dadu River, which was closely related to Tang and Tubo. During the Sui Dynasty, the ethnic relations of Wu Man were mainly embodied in the political relations such as the conquest and management of Wu Man in the Sui Dynasty. Thus, with the change of the relationship between Tang and Tubo, the governance of Wu Man became an important bargaining chip in the adjustment and development of the relationship between Tibet and Tibet in Tang Dynasty. In this period, because of its special geographical position, the political relationship between Nanzhao Wu and Tang Fan was characterized by the "triangular relationship", which was developed according to the situation, served in Tang Dynasty, or attached to Tubo. From the internal point of view, in the Tang, Fan, Nanzhao connected areas, part of the Wumen-Dongman, even more levels of ethnic relations. Through wars, tributes, rewards and folk exchanges, the economic and cultural relations between Wumen and the interior of the Tang Dynasty were strengthened and developed. At the same time, Wu Man maintained close relations with other ethnic groups in politics, economy, culture and social relations, and gradually strengthened the political rule and management of the Baiyue and Puren nationalities. With the development of the war and rule over the ancient Indochina Peninsula, the exchange of goods and cultural exchanges between the Umm and the Biu were developed.
【作者单位】：云南大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(11CMZ014) 云南省“十二五”哲学社会科学重大规划项目(ZD201101) 云南省哲学社会科学创新团队项目(2012) 云南大学第四批中青年骨干教师培养计划项目(2013)
【分类号】：K241

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