权力继承的制度保障——汉晋东宫侍从官体系考述

发布时间：2018-05-26 19:51

本文选题：汉晋 + 东宫　；参考：《史林》2015年06期

【摘要】：太子侍从官为帝制时代东宫中枢,其体系初成于两汉,变于三国,又总成于两晋。太子门大夫、中庶子、庶子、先马、舍人,构成帝制时代最初的太子侍从官体系。西汉为二傅属官,东汉仿朝廷九卿整齐东宫职官,太子侍从官大都归入了太子率更令体系中。三国中庶子(吴为诸都尉)、庶子、舍人这些与太子关系最为亲密的近侍官地位上升;东宫侍从官体系与太子率更令之间的隶属关系崩溃;吴、魏增设太子侍从官种类。两晋东宫侍从官职能进一步分化并机构化,以太子中庶子、太子中舍人、庶子、舍人、洗马为中心发展成东宫的门下、散骑、中书、秘书诸机构,并按门阀标准选任职官。汉晋间东宫侍从类职官的发展,与所对应之朝廷职官的发展轨迹相同,是朝廷官僚体系整体发展的局部体现,也是君主专制体制演化的局部映射。
[Abstract]:Prince servants were the center of the Eastern Palace in the imperial era, whose system was formed in Han Dynasty, changed into three Kingdoms, and finally became the center of the Eastern Palace in the Jin Dynasty. Prince Menmen, mediocre, first horse, Sherry, constitute the first imperial era of princes system. Western Han Dynasty for the two Fu officials, the Eastern Han imitated the imperial court of nine neat official, Prince servants most of the princes into the system. In the three Kingdoms (Wu Weidu Wei Wei, Shu son, the saviour, these are the closest to the prince, the status of the courtiers rose; the Donggong waiter system and the Prince rate of the subordinate relationship more collapse; Wu, Wei added Prince servant types. The official posts of servants in the East Palace of the two Jin dynasties can be further divided and institutionalized, with the prince in the common, the prince in the Sherry, the common son, the Sherry, and the washing horse as the center for the development of the East Palace door, scattered riding, middle letters, secretarial agencies, and elected officials according to the threshold of the door valve. During the Han and Jin dynasties, the development of the servants of the Eastern Palace was the same as the corresponding development of the imperial officials. It was a partial reflection of the overall development of the imperial bureaucracy and a partial reflection of the evolution of the autocratic monarchy.
【作者单位】：上海大学社科学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(项目编号:13CZS063) 上海市浦江人才计划资助(项目编号:14JPC030) 上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题(项目编号:2010ELS002)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K234;K235

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