宋代《尚书》学研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 22:21

本文选题：宋代 + 《尚书》　；参考：《西北大学》2009年博士论文

【摘要】： 宋代是中国历史发展过程中的一个多难的时期,又是中国文化发展的高峰期,以此,宋代文化与社会问题的胶结尤为引人注目。《尚书》是中国最早的文献记录,也有着最为复杂的问题,而宋代作为中国学术史上的重要一页,对《尚书》学的发展有着独特的贡献。就宋儒而言,学术与政治不是孤立的,而是很好地结合在了一起,《尚书》学在宋代的发展即为其表现之一。对宋代《尚书》学加以研究就是以宋儒的《尚书》学为切入口,探讨宋儒经典研究的学术特点与价值以及社会效益。目前学术界对宋代《尚书》学的研究已有相当成果出现,在前人研究的基础上,从学术史的角度,利用文献学、文化学等的方法,把学术研究与社会史研究结合起来,并突显社会思潮的作用与特点等是《宋代尚书学研究》的原则与方法。结论认为:一、宋代学术表现为义理考据的并行。但又引发求真与求用之间的紧张。固然,这不是宋代独有的现象,却在宋代表现得十分突出。二、宋儒重视“内圣外王”的追求。他们在道德性命论证的基础上,注重道德修养,强调社会关怀,二者并没有偏向。在现实中,由于皇权的参与,宋儒的“内圣外王”往往表现出此偏彼重的表象,但这不是宋儒的真实面貌。三、宋儒有着强烈的皇权主义意识,也有着道高于势的理想追求,从而在宋儒身上表现出内在张力,也造成道与势的冲突。他们期望限制皇权,突显士大夫的政治地位以行道。得君行道的努力体现出士大夫在道势之间的折衷,而“与士大夫共治天下”的理念则是君主与士大夫相互妥协的结果。四、学术与政治的不协调在宋代突出地表现为学术多元化与政治一体化之间的矛盾。这种矛盾不是宋代的独有现象,但在宋代尤为集中而明显。五、《尚书》在宋代不是最受关注的经典,但宋儒的多种著作也显示出《尚书》学在宋代的重要地位。同时,宋代《尚书》学在一些问题上的突出贡献不但推动了《尚书》学的良性发展,也对后世《尚书》学研究提供了有益的问题与思考。
[Abstract]:The Song Dynasty is a difficult period in the development of Chinese history and the peak period of the development of Chinese culture. Therefore, the cementation of the cultural and social problems in the Song Dynasty is particularly noticeable. The Book of Shang Shu is the earliest documentary record in China. The Song Dynasty, as an important page in Chinese academic history, made a unique contribution to the development of Shangshu. As far as Song Confucianism is concerned, learning and politics are not isolated, but well combined together, and the development of Shang Shu in Song Dynasty is one of its manifestations. To study the study of Shang Shu in Song Dynasty is to discuss the academic characteristics, value and social benefits of the study of Confucian classics in Song Dynasty. At present, considerable achievements have been made in academic research on the study of Shang Shu in the Song Dynasty. On the basis of previous studies and from the point of view of academic history, the academic research has been combined with the study of social history by the methods of philology, cultural studies, etc. And highlighting the role and characteristics of social thoughts is the principle and method of the study of Shang Shu in Song Dynasty. The conclusions are as follows: first, the academic performance of Song Dynasty is the parallelism of the textual research of righteousness and theory. But it also leads to tension between seeking truth and seeking use. Of course, this is not a unique phenomenon in the Song Dynasty, but very prominent in the Song Dynasty. Second, the Song Dynasty Confucianism attached importance to the pursuit of "internal, sacred and external kings." They pay attention to moral cultivation and social concern on the basis of moral life argumentation. In reality, due to the participation of the imperial power, the Song Confucianism's "internal, holy and external kings" often show the appearance of this partial to the other, but this is not the true appearance of Song Confucianism. Thirdly, Confucianism in Song Dynasty had a strong sense of imperial authoritarianism and the ideal pursuit of Tao being higher than power, thus showing the internal tension in the Confucian body of Song Dynasty, which also caused the conflict between Tao and power. They wanted to limit imperial power and highlight the political status of literati. The efforts of the monarch reflect the compromise between the literati and the officials, and the idea of "ruling the world with the literati and officials" is the result of mutual compromise between the monarch and the literati. Fourthly, the contradiction between academic pluralism and political integration was highlighted in Song Dynasty. This contradiction is not a unique phenomenon in the Song Dynasty, but it is especially concentrated and obvious in the Song Dynasty. Fifth, Shang Shu is not the most concerned classic in Song Dynasty, but various works of Confucianism in Song Dynasty also show the important position of Shang Shu in Song Dynasty. At the same time, the outstanding contribution of the study of Shangshu in Song Dynasty not only promoted the benign development of Shangshu, but also provided beneficial questions and thoughts for the study of Shangshu in later generations.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K244

【引证文献】