秦汉关中史学研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 06:46

本文选题：关中文化 + 秦汉史学　；参考：《西北大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 秦汉时期是中国史学发展过程中十分重要的阶段，以司马迁《史记》、班固《汉书》为代表的关中史学取得了举世瞩目的成就，，奠定了中国传统史学的基础。秦汉关中史学成就的取得，既是当时政治、经济、社会发展的必然结果，同时也是秦汉关中地域文化特征滋养培育的必然产物。本文从关中地域文化特征入手研究秦汉关中史学成就，通过对秦汉时期关中地域文化的考察，以新的视角对秦汉关中史学的方方面面进行探讨研究。文章由三部分构成：一是地域文化与史学发展；二是秦汉关中地域文化的主要特征；三是秦汉关中地域文化与秦汉关中史学成就。本文提炼概括秦汉关中地域文化主要特征为：兼容并蓄的包容性、开拓进取的原创性、经世致用的实用性和刑仪后世的示范性。进而从以下四个方面论述秦汉关中地域文化特征与秦汉关中史学极为紧密的联系：兼容并蓄的关中文化与史书记载内容的宏富、开拓进取的关中文化与纪传体史书体例的确立、经世致用的关中文化与史学的殷鉴资治、刑仪后世的关中文化与史学的规模定格。通过分析与论证，文章认为：关中地域文化对秦汉关中史学的发展具有十分重要的影响和作用。人类历史的任何发展阶段都不可能摆脱自然地理环境的客观作用。在史学研究过程中，引入区域文化这样一个视角，拓展史学研究视野，对进一步推进史学的纵深发展，应有一定的积极意义。
[Abstract]:The period of Qin and Han dynasties is a very important stage in the development of Chinese historiography. Guanzhong historiography, represented by Si Maqian's Records of History and Bangu's Hanshu, has made remarkable achievements and laid the foundation of Chinese traditional historiography. The achievement of Guanzhong historiography in Qin and Han dynasties is not only the inevitable result of political, economic and social development at that time, but also the inevitable result of nourishing the regional cultural characteristics of Guanzhong in Qin and Han dynasties. This paper studies the achievements of Guanzhong historiography in the Qin and Han dynasties from the perspective of the regional culture in Guanzhong. Through the investigation of the regional culture in Guanzhong in the Qin and Han dynasties, the author makes a new research on all aspects of the historiography of Guanzhong in the Qin and Han dynasties. The article is composed of three parts: first, the development of regional culture and historiography; second, the main characteristics of regional culture in Guanzhong of Qin and Han dynasties; third, the regional culture of Guanzhong of Qin and Han dynasties and the achievements of historiography in Guanzhong of Qin and Han dynasties. The main features of the regional culture in Guanzhong of Qin and Han dynasties are inclusive, pioneering and enterprising originality, practicability of practical application and demonstration of later ages. From the following four aspects, this paper discusses the close relationship between the regional cultural characteristics of Guanzhong of the Qin and Han dynasties and the historiography of Guanzhong in the Qin and Han dynasties: the all-embracing Guanzhong culture and the great wealth of the historical records, the establishment of the pioneering Guanzhong culture and the historical style of the chronicle. Guanzhong culture and historiography, which have been applied to the world, are fixed in scale, and the scale of Guanzhong culture and historiography in later generations is fixed. Through analysis and argumentation, this paper holds that the regional culture of Guanzhong has a very important influence and function on the development of Guanzhong historiography in Qin and Han dynasties. In any stage of human history, it is impossible to get rid of the objective function of natural geographical environment. In the course of historiography research, it should be of positive significance to further promote the further development of historiography by introducing the perspective of regional culture and expanding the horizons of historiography research.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K232

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