汉代丧葬礼俗探析

发布时间：2018-05-29 10:19

本文选题：汉代 + 丧葬礼俗　；参考：《青海师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在中国古代丧葬史上,汉代的丧葬礼俗颇为突出,主要表现在丧礼和葬俗两方面。汉代丧葬礼俗形成的原因是多方面的,既有历史传统的因素,也有当时社会现实的因素在内。当然,汉代丧葬礼俗对当时社会产生了一定的效果(包括积极的和消极的),并且对后世也产生了极为深远的影响。汉代的丧礼和葬俗是在先秦和秦的基础上发展得来的,并形成复杂多样的丧葬习俗和制度。对此,本文主要从丧礼的告丧、奔丧、护丧、吊丧、赙峎、居丧、墓祭和葬俗的招魂、沐浴、饭含、殓、帛画、铭旌、出殡几方面加以详细的分析和叙述。汉代丧葬礼俗形成的原因是多方面的,本文主要从以下四点作一探析:“灵魂不灭”观念的影响;汉代统治阶级提倡以“孝”治天下的影响;社会政治、经济状况的影响;豪强地主的崛起和宗族势力的膨胀。汉代丧葬礼俗对当时社会产生了一定的效果,即浪费了大量的人力、物力,加重了人民的负担;墓地占用了大量的可耕土地,使土地问题的矛盾更加尖锐;败坏了道德风尚和社会风气。汉代丧葬礼俗对后世以及现代社会产生了深刻影响。从某种意义上看,丧葬礼俗还以一种特定的方式为后世保存了相当数量的物质史料和文化财富。但历史上厚葬之风屡禁不绝,在当今社会仍陈渣泛起,造成一定社会问题。这就要求我们对汉代丧葬礼俗认真深入的分析研究。取其精华,去其糟粕,使优秀的中国传统思想文化得以发扬光大,使一些消极的陈规陋习得以克服和清除。改革殡葬制度,建设社会主义精神文明。
[Abstract]:In the history of funeral in ancient China, funeral rites and customs in Han Dynasty were prominent, mainly in two aspects: funeral ceremony and burial custom. There are many reasons for the formation of funeral rites and customs in Han Dynasty, including historical tradition and social reality. Of course, the funeral rites of the Han Dynasty had certain effects on the society at that time (including positive and negative, and also had a profound influence on later generations. The funeral and burial customs of Han Dynasty were developed on the basis of pre-Qin and Qin Dynasty, and formed complex and diverse funeral customs and systems. In this paper, the author analyzes and narrates in detail the funeral, running, nursing, hanging, mourning, funeral, bath, banquets, mortuary, silk painting, inscription, funeral. There are many reasons for the formation of funeral rites and customs in the Han Dynasty. This paper mainly analyzes the following four aspects: the influence of the concept of "soul does not die", the influence of the ruling class of Han Dynasty advocating "filial piety" to govern the world, the influence of social, political and economic conditions; The rise of powerful landlords and the expansion of clan power. The funeral rites and customs of the Han Dynasty had a certain effect on the society at that time, that is, they wasted a lot of manpower and material resources, increased the burden of the people, and the graveyard occupied a large amount of arable land, which made the contradiction of the land problem more acute. It corrupts moral and social customs. Funeral rites and customs in Han Dynasty had a profound influence on later generations and modern society. In a sense, funeral rites and customs have preserved a considerable amount of material and cultural wealth for later generations in a specific way. However, in history, the practice of heavy burial has been repeatedly prohibited, which has caused some social problems in today's society. This requires us to the Han Dynasty funeral rites and customs serious and in-depth analysis. Take its essence and discard the dross, so that the excellent Chinese traditional ideology and culture can be carried forward, and some negative stereotypes can be overcome and eliminated. Reform the funeral system and build socialist spiritual civilization.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K892.22;K234

【引证文献】