辽代汉族士人研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 22:18

本文选题：辽代 + 汉族士人　；参考：《吉林大学》2010年博士论文

【摘要】： 辽朝是以契丹族为统治民族、汉人占据全国人口大多数的政权,汉族士人则是汉人中具备较高文化涵养者,大体包括儒士和僧士两大部分,又以儒士为主。本文在总结、吸收前贤研究成果的基础上,充分运用历史学、统计学、二重证据法等研究方法,对辽代汉族士人的来源与入仕途径,汉族士人在不同时期与辽代政治的关系,汉族士人对辽代经济、文化发展所起的贡献,以及汉族士人在辽代军事、外交领域所起的作用等进行了分析和论述。辽国内的汉士来源主要有两种,一部分是辽朝通过战争、并地等方式移迁入辽的中原外来汉士,而主要部分则是辽朝通过官学教育和私学教育培养产生的“土生”汉士。辽朝廷给汉士提供了多种入仕途径,其中荫补和科举是汉士入仕的两大主流途径,荫补主要给汉族世宦高官子弟提供了更多的入仕机会,而科举则主要为中下层平民汉人子弟广辟了入仕之途。一批批汉士通过入仕为官,对辽代的政治、经济、文化、军事及外交等各个方面施加影响,这其中,汉士在文化、经济领域的贡献最大,在政治方面的贡献次之,在与宋外交中贡献又次之,而在军事领域贡献最小。总体看来,汉士群体对辽政权的态度经历了一个从抗拒到合作的历程,汉族士人在辽代的政治地位也经历了从低到高的变化,二者存在一个对应关系,而契丹统治者对待汉人(汉士)的政策调整也在其中也起了重要作用。
[Abstract]:The Liao Dynasty was ruled by the Qidan nationality, the Han people occupied the majority of the national population, and the Han scholars were the Han people who possessed higher cultural self-cultivation, including the Confucianism and the monks in general, and the Confucian scholars were the main ones. On the basis of summing up and absorbing the research achievements of the former sages, this paper makes full use of the research methods of history, statistics, double evidence and so on, to analyze the sources and ways of entering the official position of the Han scholars in the Liao Dynasty, and the relationship between the Han scholars and the politics of the Liao Dynasty in different periods. The contribution of the Han scholars to the economic and cultural development of the Liao Dynasty and the role of the Han scholars in the military and diplomatic fields of the Liao Dynasty were analyzed and discussed. There are two main sources of Han scholars in Liao Dynasty, one is the Han scholars from the Central Plains who moved into the Liao Dynasty by way of war, and the other, and the main part is the "native" Han scholars who came from the Liao Dynasty through official education and private education. The Liao court provided a variety of ways for the Han scholars to enter the official position, among which the Yin Fu and the imperial examination were the two main ways for the Han scholars to enter the official position, and the shade supplement mainly provided more opportunities for the children of the senior officials of the Han Dynasty to enter the official office. The imperial examination is mainly for the lower-middle-class civilians Han children wide access to the official path. A number of Han scholars exerted influence on the political, economic, cultural, military, diplomatic and other aspects of the Liao Dynasty by taking office as officials. Among them, the Han scholars contributed the most in the cultural and economic fields, followed by the political contributions. In the diplomacy with Song Dynasty, the contribution was second, and the contribution in the military field was the least. Generally speaking, the attitude of Han scholars to the Liao regime has gone through a process from resistance to cooperation, and the political status of the Han scholars in the Liao Dynasty has also changed from low to high, and there is a corresponding relationship between the two. The Qidan ruler's policy adjustment to Han people also played an important role.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K246.1

【引证文献】