唐宋试判制度试探——兼论唐宋选官制度的变化

发布时间：2018-06-01 06:58

本文选题：唐宋 + 试判　；参考：《文史哲》2013年06期

【摘要】：试判作为吏部考选官员的手段起始于隋朝,是科举制度不可或缺的必要补充和完善。从唐、五代直至北宋前期,在选官和官员管理制度当中,试判都发挥着相当重要的作用。北宋吏部流内铨常调选人注官、南郊恩例的选人试身言书判、两度废置的书判拔萃科及其他文官考选,皆以试判为手段。宋真宗朝之后,试判在铨选中的地位逐渐降低。宋神宗朝王安石变法期间,与科举制度的改革相同步,试判被正式废除,铨试法成为考选官员的主要手段。试判制度的兴衰,反映了唐宋变革期间选官制度不断的自我调整和完善。
[Abstract]:The trial judgment, which originated in the Sui Dynasty, is an indispensable supplement and consummation of the imperial examination system. From Tang, five dynasties to the early Northern Song Dynasty, trial judgment played a very important role in the system of selecting officials and officials. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the officials were often selected, the southern suburbs were selected to try to judge the text, the two obsolete books were selected by means of trial judgment and other civil service examinations. After the Song Dynasty, the trial in the position of selection gradually decreased. During the period of the Wang Anshi reform of Song Shenzong, the trial judgment was abolished and the trial law became the main means of selecting officials. The rise and fall of trial judgment system reflect the constant self-adjustment and perfection of the system of selecting officials during the revolution of Tang and Song dynasties.
【作者单位】：河南大学中国古代史研究中心;
【基金】：河南省社会科学规划项目“北宋元丰改制前官员铨选机构研究”(2012BLS014) 河南省教育厅人文社会科学项目“唐宋时期文官管理机构变迁研究”(2012 GH 027)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K242;K244;D691.42

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