汪辉祖研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 13:21

本文选题：汪辉祖 + 研究　；参考：《浙江大学》2004年博士论文

【摘要】： 汪辉祖是清代乾隆、嘉庆年间的一位名人。他在地方行政幕府佐治长达三十四年，持正不阿，擅长断狱，是名闻全国的“绍兴师爷”；后为州县官五年，勤政爱民，政绩斐然，，是一位难得的清官良吏；他又勤于治学，尤邃于史，又是一位著述宏富的著名学者。汪辉祖集名幕、循吏、学者等多种身份角色于一体，在当时尤其是后世产生了广泛而深远的影响。用历史的眼光看，汪辉祖一生主要成就有二：一是总结佐治为官的丰富经验，撰成《佐治药言》、《学治臆说》等多种官箴书。这些著作，对清代地方行政制度与方法作了很好的阐发，构建了一个为官从政的理论体系，成为清代后期官幕必读之官场指南，对于地方政治及其实际运作有很大影响。二是编撰《元史本证》、《史姓韵编》、《九史同姓名略》等多种史学著作，在史学上作出重要贡献，尤其是数种正史姓名学专著，嘉惠学界，功劳甚巨，实属难能可贵。本文全面系统地论述了汪辉祖的生平事迹和学术思想成就，旨在通过对汪辉祖这一“绍兴师爷”的典范的剖析，为清代幕府制度与幕友的研究，提供一个典型个案的考察。全文共分七章，凡二十一万字。第一章阐述了汪辉祖生活的时代背景，分析了清代幕府制度的产生、特点与绍兴师爷的兴盛原因，简介乾嘉时代的政治风气、吏治、幕道的变迁，揭示乾嘉考据学风的特点以及汪辉祖的师友交游情况。第二章，分家乡家世、佐治生涯、湖南为官、归里家居、学术活动五个部分，详细介绍汪辉祖的生平事迹。除了展示汪辉祖的人生轨迹与心路历程之外，对其学术活动、学术思想、著述情况也作了概述。第三章，从入幕宜慎、律己立品、尽心事主、亲民便民四个方面，分析汪辉祖的幕学思想。第四章，将汪辉祖的吏治思想，归纳为清廉自律、以民为本、事上接下、谨身勤政四个方面，一一进行评述。第五章，分析汪辉祖调处息讼、爱民省事、法贵准情等法律见解。第六章，论述汪辉祖的学术成就。汪辉祖勤于著述，硕果累累，这是清代其他职业幕友所不能企及的。汪辉祖所著《元史本证》，在元史学上具有重要地位，所编史学姓名工具书多种，极大地便利了史学研究。此外，汪辉祖在著述年谱、家训以及文学、文献学方面也取得一定的成就。第七章，探讨汪辉祖的人生哲理，这是其为人处世的思想基础。汪辉祖相信天道宿命与因果报应，同时，强调人在自为，守身律己，奋发向上。本文首先揭示汪辉祖所处的时代背景，勾勒其人生轨迹，展示他的行为表现；其次阐明他在行为背后所依据的幕学、吏治、法律思想；然后，评介他的学术成就；最后，总结汪辉祖言行思想的基础，即其人生哲理。结束语部分，对汪辉祖的历史地位与影响、缺失作了评述。汪辉祖的言行事迹和传世著作，为他赢得了生前身后的声名。
[Abstract]:Wang Huizu was a famous person in the Qing Dynasty, Qian Long and Jiaqing. He was in the local administration Shogun for thirty-four years. He was good at breaking the prison and was a famous "Shaoxing master". After five years of state county magistrate, he was diligent in politics and loved the people and was a rare official. He was diligent in learning, especially in history, and a writing. Wang Hui's famous scholar, Wang Hui Shu, has many influential roles, such as officials, scholars, etc., which has produced extensive and far-reaching influence at that time, especially later generations.
From a historical perspective, Wang Huizu's major achievements in his life are two: one is to sum up the rich experience of the government as an official, to make up a variety of official books, such as "the medicine of Georgia, the theory of learning," and so on. These works have made a good elucidation of the administrative system and methods of the Qing Dynasty, and built a theoretical system for the government to follow the government, which is the necessary reading of the official act of the late Qing Dynasty. The guidebook of the officialdom has a great influence on the local politics and its actual operation. Two is the compilation of "Yuan history book", "history surname rhyme", "nine history of the same name" and other historical works, making important contributions in history, especially several kinds of history name monographs.
This article is a comprehensive and systematic exposition of Wang Huizu's life story and academic achievement, which aims to provide a typical case study of the shogunate system and the study of the curtain friends in the Qing Dynasty. The full text is divided into seven chapters and two hundred and ten thousand words, through the analysis of the model of "Shaoxing master".
The first chapter expounds the background of Wang Huizu's life, analyzes the emergence of the shogunate system in the Qing Dynasty, features and reasons for the prosperity of the Shaoxing teachers, and introduces the political atmosphere in the Qianlong and Jia era, the administration of officials and the changes of the curtain way, and reveals the characteristics of the style of study in Qianjia and the situation of Wang Huizu's teachers and friends.
The second chapter, the family family life, the career of Georgia, Hunan as the official, home home, academic activities in five parts, detailed introduction of Wang Huizu's life story. In addition to showing Wang Huizu's life track and heart course, his academic activities, academic ideas, and writing are also outlined.
The third chapter analyzes Wang Huizu's thought of tabernacle from four aspects, namely, entering the curtain to be cautious, regulating oneself and setting up products, giving full play to the people, and helping the people and the people.
In the fourth chapter, Wang Huizu's thought of bureaucracy is summed up as four aspects: honest, self disciplined, people-oriented, practical and diligent.
The fifth chapter is to analyze Wang Huizu's legal opinions on mediation, interest, law, and law.
The sixth chapter discusses the academic achievements of Wang Huizu. Wang Huizu is diligent in writing and fruitful, which is not available to other professional friends in the Qing Dynasty. Wang Huizu's book of Yuan history has an important position in the history of meta history. It has greatly facilitated the study of historiography. In addition, Wang Huizu is writing a chronicle, family training and a family training. Some achievements have been made in literature and philology.
The seventh chapter discusses Wang Huizu's philosophy of life, which is the ideological basis for his life. Wang Huizu believes in the fate and the karma of the heaven, and at the same time, emphasizes that the man is self - self - self - self - self - self - discipline.
This article first reveals the background of Wang Huizu's times, outlines his life track, shows his behavior, and then clarifies his academic, official and legal thoughts on the back of his behavior; then, reviews his academic achievements; finally, summarizes the foundation of Wang Huizu's thought of words and deeds, that is, his philosophy of life, and the end of the language, to Wang Huizu Wang Huizu's deeds and deeds have won him fame after his death.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K249.3

【引证文献】