清初黑龙江驿站站丁来源考

发布时间：2018-06-05 00:23

本文选题：黑龙江 + 站丁　；参考：《历史档案》2014年03期

【摘要】：明末清初,沙俄在远东地区的扩张,使得东北边防形势日益严峻。为了保证军需,便于作战,清廷将东北地区原有的驿站线路向北延伸,兴建了一条吉林乌拉经卜奎、墨尔根直达瑷珲的驿路。该线路所属站丁来源主要有两部分:一部分是在当地少数民族中拨派或招募。这部分人的数量较少;另一部分则是被流放到盛京、宁古塔将军辖地的"罪人"。在罪人当中,占绝大多数的是"三藩之乱"中被俘的吴三桂残部。黑龙江驿站站丁的选拔标准前后有所变化,其最终标准是:首先,前往黑龙江站丁的身份必须是盛京、宁古塔驿站上的闲散男丁;其次,对参与选拔的人员免除经验、家室、财产等原有硬性指标;再次,新设驿站的领催需在该驿站的站丁中选拔优良者担任;最后,最艰苦、最边远地区的驿站站丁,需选拔当地少数民族中的贫困者充任。
[Abstract]:In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the expansion of Russia in the far East made the northeast border defense situation increasingly serious. In order to ensure military supplies and to facilitate combat, the Qing court extended the original post lines in Northeast China to the north, and built a stageway from Jilin Ula to Aihui through Bukui and Murgen. There are two main sources of the line: one is to dispatch or recruit among the local minorities. This group is small; the other is the "sinner" who was exiled to Shengjing, the land of General Ninguta. Among the sinners, the overwhelming majority is Wu Sangui who was captured in the Rebellion of San Fan. The selection criteria of Heilongjiang Post Dingding have changed before and after the election. The final criteria are: first, the status of those who go to Heilongjiang Station must be idle males at Shengjing and Ningguta post stations; secondly, those who participate in the selection must be exempted from experience and families. Property and other original rigid indicators; again, the new post to promote the selection of the station in the station as a good; finally, the most difficult, the most remote areas of the post station Ding, need to select the poor among the local minorities to serve.
【作者单位】：齐齐哈尔大学黑龙江西部地区文化传承与发展研究中心;吉林省社会科学院历史研究所;
【基金】：2014年黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学研究青年博士资助项目“明清时期黑龙江地区驿递与边疆社会变迁研究”阶段性成果,项目编号:1254b024 齐齐哈尔大学青年教师科研启动支持计划项目“清代黑龙江地区驿站沿革及其经管研究”阶段性成果,项目编号:2012W-M05
【分类号】：K249

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