明代周边形势及其影响下王朝中央对西南边陲壮族土司的认同与倚重

发布时间：2018-06-06 23:36

本文选题：明代 + 周边形势　；参考：《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年04期

【摘要】：明代,北部边境有残元势力的南下威胁,西南边陲有安南的寇边,东南沿海有倭寇的侵扰。与此同时,各地方土司政权因其本身所固有的封建割据性对王朝中央亦存在着潜在的威胁。面对如此复杂的形势,为了强化封建专制主义中央集权,稳固对边疆地区的统治,明王朝决定以防边为上,整合各地武装力量,着力保障沿边沿海安全,因而对西南边陲壮族土司采取认同与倚重的态度,借助壮族土司之力保境守疆。由于王朝中央与壮族土司在国家利益与地方利益的博弈中找到了利益的共区与平衡点,因而壮族土司制度得以在明代长期存在和发展并进入全盛时期。
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty, the northern border was threatened by the forces of remnant Yuan, the southwestern border by Annan's edge, and the southeast coast by Japanese invaders. At the same time, the local Tusi regime, because of its inherent feudal separatism, there is a potential threat to the central dynasty. In the face of such a complicated situation, in order to strengthen the centralization of feudal autocracy and stabilize the rule over the border areas, the Ming Dynasty decided to prevent the border, integrate the armed forces of various localities, and strive to ensure the security of the coastal areas along the border. Therefore, it takes an attitude of identity and reliance on the Zhuang Tusi in the southwestern border, and defends the frontier with the strength of the Zhuang Tusi. Because the central government of the dynasty and the Zhuang Tusi found the common area and balance of the interests in the game between national and local interests, the system of the Zhuang Tusi existed and developed for a long time in the Ming Dynasty and entered the period of its heyday.
【作者单位】：广西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院;
【基金】：2012年度国家社科基金重大项目“中国土司制度史料编纂整理与研究”(12&ZD135) 2008年度国家社会科学基金项目“华南边陲传统民族社会的国家认同——以壮族土司制度为实证”(08XMZ015) 2011年度全国高等院校古籍整理研究工作委员会直接资助项目“《白山司志》点校及其文献学研究”(1120)
【分类号】：K248;D691

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