魏晋南北朝时期的生态环境观

发布时间：2018-06-07 00:27

本文选题：魏晋南北朝 + 环境史　；参考：《郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年02期

【摘要】：生态环境问题是指人类为其自身生存和发展,在利用和改造自然的过程中,对自然环境破坏和污染所产生的危害人类生存的各种负反馈效应。魏晋南北朝时期,因自然和社会诸多因素导致出现了生态破坏和空气污染等环境质量下降的问题。环境问题的严重危害,促使人们环保意识的自觉和加强。当时的统治者和广大民众秉承中国传统生态环保意识的有益成分并进行积极探索,产生了丰富的有关生态环境的思想观念和对生态命题的诸多合理见解,诸如天人和谐的生态哲学思想、泛爱万物、宽刑育物的生态伦理思想、调适自然、改善环境的生态建设思想。上行下效,统治阶层的倡导加上地方官吏的配合,逐渐使环保意识深入民心,普通民众也强调农业生产依序有节。魏晋南北朝时期的生态建设思想对当今社会仍有一定的借鉴价值。
[Abstract]:The ecological environment problem refers to the negative feedback effects that human beings bring about by the destruction and pollution of the natural environment in the process of utilizing and transforming the nature for their own survival and development. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, environmental quality declined due to many natural and social factors, such as ecological destruction and air pollution. The serious harm of environmental problems urges people's consciousness of environmental protection to be conscious and strengthened. At that time, the rulers and the broad masses of the people followed the beneficial elements of Chinese traditional ecological environmental protection consciousness and made active explorations, which produced a wealth of ideas about ecological environment and many reasonable opinions on ecological propositions. Such as the ecological philosophy of harmony between heaven and man, the ecological ethics of universal love for all things, the ecological ethics of lenient punishment, the ecological construction of adjusting nature and improving the environment. With the promotion of the ruling class and the cooperation of the local officials, the environmental protection consciousness gradually went deep into the people's hearts, and the ordinary people also emphasized that agricultural production was orderly and orderly. The ecological construction thought of Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties still has certain reference value to the present society.
【作者单位】：许昌学院历史文化与旅游学院;
【分类号】：X2;K235

【共引文献】