明清时期徽州宗族中的执事人员

发布时间：2018-06-12 11:40

本文选题：徽州 + 宗族　；参考：《中国社会经济史研究》2014年03期

【摘要】：明清时期,在人口规模较大、内部事务繁杂的徽州宗族中,除设立族长等管理、处置族务外,往往还根据实际需要在族内设置各类名目的执事人员,由他们协助处理宗族内部一些特定领域中的具体事务。这些执事人员的称谓及其所发挥的职能与宗族祠堂关系较为密切,这与祠堂在明清徽州宗族社会中的地位和作用有关。在明清徽州同一宗族内部,不同名目的执事人员在族务管理过程中往往协同发挥作用,相互之间进行着必要的分工、协调与配合。在族务管理过程中,执事人员要受到族长等宗族首领以及宗族法的制约。执事人员多实行任期制,在任期间,若有徇私舞弊或玩忽职守等行为,则会受到相应的惩罚。执事人员是明清徽州宗族族务管理运作系统中的重要一员,在族务管理中发挥着各自应有的作用,在一定程度上推动着所在宗族的良性有序运转。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, in the Huizhou clan with a large population and complicated internal affairs, in addition to the establishment of clan chiefs and other management and disposal of clan affairs, they often set up various deacons in the clan according to the actual needs. They assist in dealing with specific matters within the clan in specific areas. The appellation of these deacons and their functions are closely related to clan ancestral halls, which is related to the position and function of ancestral halls in Huizhou patriarchal society in Ming and Qing dynasties. In the same clan of Huizhou in Ming and Qing dynasties, deacons of different names often play a synergistic role in the process of clan affairs management and carry on the necessary division of labor, coordination and cooperation among each other. In the process of clan management, deacons are restricted by clan leaders and clan laws. Deacons practice the term of appointment and will be punished if they engage in malpractice or neglect of duty during their term of office. Deacons are one of the most important members in the management system of Huizhou clan affairs in Ming and Qing dynasties. They play their due roles in the management of clan affairs and to a certain extent promote the benign and orderly operation of their clan.
【作者单位】：安徽省社会科学院历史研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“明清徽州基层社会管理研究”(13BZS036)成果
【分类号】：K248

【参考文献】