东晋南朝时期僧侣和统治阶级的关系

发布时间：2018-06-12 22:18

本文选题：僧侣 + 统治阶级　；参考：《南京师范大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：佛教作为一种意识形态，其发展既需要一定的群众基础，又离不开统治者尤其是皇帝的支持。同样，统治阶级也需要利用佛教辅助其统治，他们对佛教的宣传和保护，，其作用是僧侣们无法取代的。东晋南朝是佛教发展的关键时期，僧侣们更需要借助统治阶级的力量来宣扬佛教。佛教僧侣们在与王室贵族的交往中。通过辩论、讲经、示法等活动，对统治阶级施加影响；高僧们更是以身作则，以其渊博的学识、过人的智慧和高尚的品德赢得了统治阶级的信任和崇敬。统治阶级也频频主动与高僧们交游，有时还让其参与政事。尽管在这一时期的佛教发展过程中也遇到了阻力，但由于得到统治阶级的认可和支持，微弱的排佛声很快就被淹没；僧权甚至还在某种程度上一度凌驾于王权之上。两汉之际传入中国的佛教，在东晋南朝时期扎下了深深的根基。本文共分三章。第一章概述东晋南朝时期僧俗频繁交往的情况并分析了产生这一现象的原因；第二章重点研究僧侣通过参政，或在与王室贵族的接触中对统治阶级所造成的影响；第三章探讨僧侣在理论和实践中如何争取统治阶级对佛教的理解和支持，统治阶级中的崇佛者如何对僧尼产生影响，并进一步对佛教产生影响。
[Abstract]:As an ideology, Buddhism needs not only a certain mass basis, but also the support of rulers, especially the emperor. Similarly, the ruling classes need to use Buddhism to assist their rule, their propaganda and protection of Buddhism, its role can not be replaced by monks. The Eastern Jin and Southern dynasties were the key period of Buddhism development, and monks needed the power of the ruling class to preach Buddhism. Buddhist monks are in contact with the royal nobility. Through debates, lectures, laws and other activities, to exert influence on the ruling class; senior monks by example, with their profound knowledge, extraordinary wisdom and noble character won the trust and respect of the ruling class. The ruling class also made frequent contacts with senior monks, sometimes allowing them to participate in politics. Although there was resistance in the development of Buddhism in this period, because of the approval and support of the ruling class, the weak voice of anti-Buddha was soon drowned out, and the right of monk even overtook the Wang Quan to some extent. The Buddhism introduced into China during the Han Dynasty laid a deep foundation in the Eastern Jin and Southern dynasties. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter summarizes the frequent communication of monks in the Eastern Jin and Southern dynasties and analyzes the causes of this phenomenon. The second chapter focuses on the influence of monks on the ruling class through political participation or in contact with the royal aristocrats. The third chapter discusses how monks in theory and practice how to win the understanding and support of the ruling class to Buddhism, how the Buddhist worshippers in the ruling class have an impact on monks and nuns, and further influence on Buddhism.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K235

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